Asian Interdisciplinary and Sustainability Review

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF WOOD VINEGAR DILUTED IN DRINKING WATER ON MEAT GUALITY AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN MUSCOVY DUCK

Bounmy KEOHAVONG — 2024-11-17

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of wood vinegar diluted in drinking water on meat quality and gas emissions in Muscovy duck. A total of 60 male of Muscovy ducks were randomly allotted to four groups at 4 weeks of age, each group comprised 15 birds. Wood vinegar (WV) was daily diluted in drinking water of the level WV 0%, WV 0.50%, WV 1% and WV 1.5%. Experimental feeding was conducted for 6 weeks. The diet and water were fed ad libitum. Six adult Muscovy ducks were randomly selected from each group with similar live weight for further analyses. Meat quality and gas emissions parameters were conducted at the end of the experimental. The gas emitted was performed at day 3, 6 and 9 of the storage times. The results of carcass yield in WV0.5 and WV1 higher than WV0.5 and control groups. Abdominal fat in treatment groups decreased. Chilling cooking losses showed not significant different. The relative yellowness of pectoral muscle chilled 45 min indicated the lowest value, and those the rest values of pectoralis of both chilled 24 h and 7 days were not differed. The relative redness of leg muscles chilled 7 days in WV0.5, WV1, and WV1.5 showed lower than control group, the lowest value was observed in WV1.5. Gas emissions in WV1 and WV1.5 of hydrogen sulfide emitted on day 3 were significantly decreased. Nonetheless, methane in WV1 and WV1.5 were emitted 0% and WV0.5 was also significantly decreased. In conclusion, wood vinegar has the potential benefit to partially replace and/or the alternatives to antibiotic use. Also, wood vinegar could be served as additives, since it can prevent or reduce H₂S and CH₄in Muscovy duck production.

ACADEMIC BURNOUT EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATES SINCE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Arunee Suttichainimit — 2024-11-17

This qualitative research investigates the academic burnout experiences of undergraduates since the COVID-19 pandemic using a phenomenological qualitative approach. Seven undergraduates were selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Findings revealed four main themes of their experiences. The first theme is multiple waves of academic burnout. This theme includes fluctuating feelings of powerlessness and recovery, experiencing exhaustion and an inability to continue, a lack of energy to study, a loss of self-control, avoidance of studying, and the sense that life feels ruined. The second theme is characteristics contributing to stress. These include being easily stressed, having high expectations, being inflexible, striving for stability and perfection, and having high expectations for academic performance while being unable to adapt to other areas of life. The third theme is cumulative stress, sleep deprivation, and poor time management. Participants reported experiencing cumulative pressures, stress, inadequate rest, and difficulty managing time or maintaining a coherent schedule. The fourth theme is coping with burnout and seeking support. This theme involves reflecting and building self-confidence, addressing the root causes of problems, and seeking support from friends and family. These results underscore the need for targeted interventions and support mechanisms to address academic burnout and promote student well-being in post-pandemic educational environments.

FACTORS AFFECTING POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF BEREAVED STUDENTS TO UNRESTS IN SOUTHERN THAILAND

Wattana PROHMPETCH — 2024-12-15

This cross-sectional research was aimed at developing and validating a structural equation model of posttraumatic growth (PTG) of bereaved students from the civil unrest in southernmost provinces of Thailand with empirical data, as well as examining the effects of mindfulness, wisdom, and perceived social support with PTG. Participants were 281 bereaved university students studying in the academic year 2020, losing loved ones from unrest situations, and answering an online questionnaire about mindfulness, perceived social support, wisdom, and PTG. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of validating the structural equation model of PTG suggested the model fitted with the empirical data (Chi-Square = 66.07, p = 0.25, df = 59, GFI = 0.96, AGFI, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, and RMSE = 0.02). The variables in the model accounted for 27% of the total variance of PTG. Mindfulness and perceived social support had significant direct effects on the PTG of the bereaved students at .01 levels, with .32 and .31 effect sizes, respectively. Application of this model to develop PTG for bereaved students should entail mindfulness training and enhancement of perceived social support; however, wisdom should be studied further.

FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF GREEN LOGISTICS PRACTICES

Emmanuel O. AJIKE — 2024-12-15

Financial Sustainability has increasingly taken center stage in today’s organizations. This study, which investigates the relationship between green logistics practices and financial sustainability in FMCG firms in Nigeria, is highly relevant in the current business landscape. It aligns with the current trend of organizations focusing on factors that improve effectiveness and integrate financial and environmental concerns into their operations, especially among fast-moving consumer goods firms. Despite this, studies have established that FMCG firms face financial sustainability, probably due to poor management of green logistics practices. The study, therefore, aims to address this issue urgently. A survey research design using a questionnaire was adopted to collect data from the respondents. Data was gathered using a simple random sampling technique. Out of 519 questionnaires administered, 502 were retrieved, coded, and analyzed using descriptive and regression. The findings revealed that green logistics practices significantly affected financial sustainability. The study concluded that green logistics practices promote firm financial sustainability. This study recommended that the management of FMCG firms in Nigeria adopt a holistic approach to sustainability, integrating green logistics practices into their broader sustainability strategy to enhance their long-term sustainability.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF CYBERBULLYING SITUATIONAL SCALE FOR YOUNG ADULTS IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENTS

Chatjutha Nokchan — 2024-12-25

The global rise in digital technology has led to an increase in cyberbullying, particularly among young adults in Thailand. This study aimed to develop a cyberbullying situational scale, focusing on 490 participants aged 18-24 residing in Bangkok and its metropolitan area for over one year. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to validate the scale. The 18-item questionnaire, based on cyberbullying scenarios in Thailand, was evaluated for content validity using the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC), with three experts assessing the questionnaire to ensure its validity. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and correlations were analyzed using the LISREL program and SPSS. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale was .81, and the Corrected Item-Total Correlation (CITC) for all items exceeded .2. The data analysis included frequency, mean, and results from the EFA, along with eigenvalues and factor loadings. The CFA results indicated that the scale fit the empirical data well, demonstrating construct validity. The cyberbullying factors were divided into four situations: 1) Harassment, 2) Outing and Trickery, 3) Denigration, and 4) Impersonation, which aligned with the literature on cyberbullying scenarios in Thailand. The correlation analysis using Pearson’s correlation coefficient revealed that the cyberbullying situational scale had a statistically significant positive correlation with the aggression scale (r = .87) and a statistically significant negative correlation with the empathy scale (r = -.87).

NICU NETWORK NEUROBEHAVIORAL SCALE TO ASSESS NEURODEVELOPMENT IN INFANTS WITH PRENATAL TOXIC SUBSTANCE OR DRUG EXPOSURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Supattra Sittiwang — 2025-02-02

This systematic review examines the use of the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) in assessing neurodevelopment in infants prenatally exposed to toxic substances or drugs. Thirteen studies (2010-2024) were reviewed, focusing on exposures to air pollution, bisphenol A and phthalates, mercury, metal, pesticides, tobacco, methamphetamine, marijuana, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, and methadone. Sample sizes ranged from 28 to 658 infants, with assessments conducted from birth to 37 days postpartum. Data on exposure was collected via maternal samples, infant meconium and saliva, placenta tissue biopsy, and records such as self-reports during pregnancy, interviews, and medical records. Findings revealed that prenatal exposure to toxic substances showed both detrimental effects and, in some cases, unexpected positive outcomes. In contrast, drug exposure was primarily linked to adverse impacts, including impairments in self-regulation, attention, quality of movement, and stress responses. In conclusion, the NNNS is a valuable tool for assessing neurobehavioral outcomes in infants prenatally exposed to toxic substances and drugs. These findings highlight the importance of early neurodevelopmental assessments to inform timely interventions for at-risk infants.

PATHWAYS TO SUCCESS: EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ON SOUTHERN THAI AGRI-FOOD COMMUNITY ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE

Sasadee KAMPHAENGDEE — 2025-04-05

This study examines the key drivers of community enterprise (CE) success in Thailand's southern border provinces, focusing on CEs processing agricultural products. A mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data, was employed. Quantitative data from 315 entrepreneurs (questionnaires) were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), while qualitative data stemmed from in-depth interviews with nine entrepreneurs. Results reveal a robust positive relationship between entrepreneurial potential and business management effectiveness. Entrepreneurial potential, including risk-taking, proactiveness, and innovation, directly strengthens business management capabilities. Strong business management, encompassing production, marketing, financial, and human resource functions, significantly boosts CE performance (sales, profits, growth). The SEM model, explaining 74.3% of the performance variance, shows business management mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial potential and performance. Qualitative data strongly corroborate these findings, underscoring the vital role of entrepreneurial vision, resource allocation, and adaptability in achieving long-term CE success. This research emphasizes the necessity of interventions aimed at enhancing both entrepreneurial skills and business management practices within these CEs. The findings offer valuable guidance for policymakers and development organizations supporting rural CEs. Future research could explore external environmental factors and comparative analyses across diverse CE types.

EFFECT OF REFERENCE GROUPS ON GREEN CONSUMPTION INTENTION: A CASE OF ORGANIC FOODS IN YUNNAN, CHINA

Jie Zhang — 2025-04-05

This study provides an in-depth examination of the influence of reference groups on consumers' green purchase intentions for organic food based on the Appraisal-Emotional Response-Coping Theory. By integrating utilitarian and value-expressive reference group influences, the research systematically analyzes the mediating role of product trust and supply chain trust. Additionally, the study investigates gender differences, revealing that value-expressive and utilitarian influences have no significant advantages across genders. This study employed an online survey utilizing a convenience sampling approach to gather data from 433 Chinese adult consumers with prior experience with green product consumption. Structural equation modeling (SEM) validates research hypotheses, uncovering key interdependencies and indirect effects among variables. The study's results emphasize the crucial role of product and chain trust in promoting green purchasing behavior. Value-expressive influence plays a prominent role in shaping consumers' trust and significantly enhances their sense of green consumption intention. Value-expressive and utilitarian influences similarly affect green consumption intention via chain trust and product trust, while the utilitarian influence on green consumption intention was not statistically significant. The practical implications of this study lie in providing strategies for businesses and policymakers to improve chain trust and build consumer trust, thereby promoting sustainable consumption.