Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok Social Science Journal https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto <p>Rajamangala University of Technology Social Science Journal is a journal published various research articles about social sciences and humanities. The journal aims at publishing and promoting a variety of research work focusing on social sciences and humanities. The main results are to make full use of the research findings, to develop researh quality up to meet international standard requirement, and to promote researchers to conduct creative work. In addition, it enhances the researchers' opportunities to exchange any ideas, concepts, and even innovations. The journal has been published two issues per year: January - June Issue and July - December Issue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลตะวันออก en-US Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok Social Science Journal Developing the skill of reading aloud diphthongs Thai language by using the skill exercises of secondary 1 students at Wapi Pathum school Wapi Pathum District Maha Sarakham Province. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/265676 <p>The objectives of this research were To determine the effectiveness of the learning activities to read aloud Thai secondary 1 students by using the skill exercises. To be effective according to the 80/80 criteria to compare students' reading skills using pre- and post-study skills training. To study the satisfaction of third secondary 1 reading the encroachment with a skill training. The sample was secondary 1/4, academic year 2022. &nbsp;WapiPathum school. Under the Maha Sarakham Educational Service Area Office . 40 persons. Cluseter Random Sampling. Use the classroom as a random unit. Research tools include 1 plans for learning about encroachment using 8 skills training plans. &nbsp;30-item 4-choice achievement test. &nbsp;Satisfaction questionnaires are 10 estimation scales of 5 levels, and statistics used to analyze data include percentage, average, standard deviation, and hypothesis test using.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The results showed that &nbsp;the effectiveness of thai reading aloud learning activities &nbsp;secondary 1 using the skills training exercise was 81.44/85.33, which is above the required threshold. &nbsp;Students who learn by reading Thai words of secondary 1 students using the skills training. Have reading skills score Postsecurity is statistically significantly higher than before class at .05. &nbsp;Secondary 1 are satisfied with reading Thai words using skill training. There is a considerable level of overall satisfaction ( &nbsp;= 4.4).</p> Athithaya Maka Banjong Burinprakhon Chamrat Sukpae Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 1 9 Operational Problems in Electronic Bidding Procurement of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok Chanthaburi Campus https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/265767 <p>This research aims to investigate operational problems in electronic bidding procurement of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok Chanthaburi Campus. Informants were 59 personnel of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok Chanthaburi Campus who have assigned to perform duties related to electronic bidding procurement. Research instrument used for collecting and analyzing was questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by using mean of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. This study was conducted from January to August 2022. Results found that overall operational problems in e-Bidding procurement of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok Chanthaburi Campus was at a moderate level (μ = 3.49, σ= 1.10). The most problematic aspects were planning procurement (μ = 3.60, σ = 1.22), followed by reporting of procurement request (μ = 3.58, σ= 1.10), term of reference and tender documents (μ = 3.44, σ =1.08), and bidding through the government procurement system (μ = 3.21, σ = 0.91), respectively. The overall suggestions to improve and prevent the operational problems of electronic bidding is a training should be organized to provide knowledge at every step of the electronic bidding procurement process. A manual for operating in every aspect of those electronic bidding procurement process is also available.</p> Sunee Jaimun Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 10 17 Community Participation in the Environment Restoration to Promote Tourism for Doi Tao Lake, Doi Tao District Chiangmai Province https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/266000 <p>The purpose of this research article is 1) to study the community context and environmental management of Doi Tao Lake and 2) to study community participation in the environmental restoration to promote tourism of Doi Tao Lake, Doi Tao District, Chiang Mai Province. This research is a qualitative research and data are collected form in-depth interviewing, key informants in this study were 50 people select by purposive sampling. The statistics used for analysis the data were frequency distribution, frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean and presented by using content analysis methods. The results founded that 1) Doi Tao Lake is an important natural attraction of Doi Tao District. Most of the tourists come here to admire the natural beauty and there are also many nearby tourist attractions and various types, 2) the community participates in environmental restoration to promote tourism of Doi Tao Lake, in terms of participation in decision-making, participation in operations participation in receiving benefits and participation in the evaluation, which the group leaders and committees are an important persons in coordinating with government agencies and then distributing information.</p> Chanistha Jaipeng Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 18 28 Product packaging development "Big bean sprouts" of small-scale agricultural community, SR House, Moo. 4, Bang Phra Subdistrict, Si Racha District, Chon Buri Province https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/266575 <p>This research aims to study the problems and needs in developing Big bean sprouts packaging for the small-scale agricultural community, SR House, Moo. 4, Bang Phra Subdistrict, Si Racha District, Chonburi Province , as the result would be used for the development of the products to meet the market needs and consumer behavior. As well as studying marketing factors that affect the consumption behavior of Big bean sprouts among consumers in Sri Racha District, Chonburi Province. The research method integrated qualitative methods using in-depth interviews and group meetings using purposive sampling included 16 members of the local agricultural community of Baan SR and quantitative methods by collecting questionnaires from a sample group of 382 consumers in Sri Racha District using a random sampling method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that 1) The packaging currently used by SR House small agricultural community were transparent PP plastic bags and OPP plastic bags as the bags were tied with straw ropes often resulted in breakage and easily damaged as well as it is very inconvenient for storage and transportation in large quantities while the branding is also not memorable and attractive to consumers. 2) When the packaging was developed according to the needs of the community agriculture group, it was found that the consumers were most satisfied with the second type of brand. As for the straps, the consumers were most satisfied with orange. The behavior of consumers when deciding to consume organic vegetables suggested that they took into account the safety reasons, as this includes free from pesticide residues where this finding was in accordance with the marketing factors which found that product overing these issues have the highest overall average, where especially in terms of cleanliness and safety was the issue with the highest mean.</p> Wantana Rodprasert Kittayachon Tongtammasatit Tongtammasatit Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 29 41 Development of personnel potential in the Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/266695 <p> </p> <p>Every organization, whether it is an organization in the public sector or the private sector, has the same goal of success, which is to determine the direction of the organization's operations for efficiency. However, the provincial justice office and its effectiveness have achieved According to the objectives that have been set in Phetchaburi, which is like a representative of the Ministry of Justice in the administration of provincial justice and has a duty to provide justice to the people, therefore, personnel in the Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office must have regular self-development to be consistent. With the current working context The objectives of this research were 1) to study the level of personnel potential development in the Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office and 2) to compare personal factors with the development of personnel potential in the Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office. This research is quantitative research. The Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office personnel and the committees on the board, who were appointed by the Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office and the Ministry of Justice network, made up the sample group, which included 141 randomly chosen individuals. Questionnaires were used to collect data, which was then analyzed using statistical, descriptive, t-test, and one-way variability analysis.</p> <p> The results of the research were as follows: 1) The Phetchaburi Provincial Justice Office's overall personnel development factors were at a high level. The education factor for personnel in the provincial justice office was given the most importance, followed by training skills in using digital technology and in the field of study visits. 2) Personnel in various positions have potential for development in all areas in different ways, and personnel of different ages have developed potential in the skills of using digital technology differently. The study's findings suggested that the executives in the Office of Justice in Phetchaburi Province could use them as a model for creating a framework for human resource development that would improve, correct, and develop the performance of the personnel within the organization to maximize efficiency and achieve the highest goals.</p> Neeranuch Nakaumka Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 42 49 The Worries about Communication before having the Internship of the Fourth Year Students of Suan Dusit University https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267192 <p>The objective of this research were to study the worries about internship of the 4<sup>th</sup> year students in semester 2/2565 of Suan Dusit University; and to compare the worries divide by faculty, moreover, they will have work experience in semester 2/2565. 255 sampled group was the 4<sup>th</sup> year students from every faculty and school. The instrument for this research was a questionnaire. The statistics for the data analysis were the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and One Way ANOVA. The research results showed that the sampling group was worry about the internship at high level (x̄ = 3.66). When studying each aspect, it was found that: aspect 1: The worries about applying for the internship 1.1) Preparing the document for applying to the internship was at the high level (x̄ = 4.30), 1.2) Writing the document for applying to the internship was at the high level (x̄ = 4.17), and 1.3) Speaking for applying to the internship was at the high level (x̄ = 4.09). While Aspect 2: The worries about communication in the internship situation 2.1) Solving facing problem in working situation was at the high level (x̄ = 4.19), 2.2) Communication with people in working place was at the high level (x̄ = 4.12), and 2.3) Demeanor in working place was at high level (x̄ = 4.05). Comparison of the worries divided by faculty showed that students from different faculties worry about internships which were different with a statistical significance level of 0.05.</p> Sirima Chiengchaovai Saisuda Pantrakool Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 50 61 Factors Influencing The Decision to Study at Chiang Mai Rajabhat University of First Year Students ; A Case Study of The Academic Year 2022, Faculty of Science and Technology https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267373 <p> This study aims to 1) study the factors in deciding marking of the 1 st year student , academic year 2022 , to study at Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University. 2) analyze and compare the relationship of the factors influencing their deciding marking to enroll. The data to study in a undergraduate program. Bachelor's degree Under the Faculty of Science and Technology Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Data were collected from 486 students from the target group used in the study, a total of 555 students of the 1 st year student , academic year 2022 from the Faculty of Science and Technology who were admitted to study. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis Using statistics on frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. and Pearson's correlation coefficient.</p> <p>The results of the study found that Factors affecting the decision to study in a program under the Faculty of Science and Technology of 1 st year students, academic year 2022, at a significance level of 0.01, sorted from highest to lowest with the highest average of 3 orders. They are all related in the same direction or vary directly with each other. The results are as follows: 1) Educational program/curriculum factors There is a very high level of relationship. Correlation coefficient 0.84 2) Educational institution factors There is a very high level of relationship. Correlation coefficient 0.82 3) Media and public relations factors There is a high level of relationship. The correlation coefficient was 0.79, respectively.</p> <p>The results from all three factors are used as guidelines for policy improvement. Plan and set guidelines for proactive academic administration to the target group To promote more positive factors in deciding to study in programs under the Faculty of Science and Technology.</p> Jassada Mesurp Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 62 73 Guidelines for promoting safe drug use behavior among the elderly with chronic diseases in Kamphaeng Phet Province https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267483 <p>This research aims to 1.study the knowledge of drug use among the elderly with chronic diseases. 2.study the drug use behavior of the elderly with chronic diseases. 3.set guidelines for promoting safe drug use behavior among the elderly with chronic diseases in the Kamphaeng Phet Province conducting research in 2 steps: Step 1: Study knowledge and drug use behavior of elderly people with chronic diseases in Kamphaeng Phet Province. The population was elderly people aged 60 years and over who have chronic diseases living in Kamphaeng Phet Province. Sample group be an elderly person aged 60 years and over who had the following chronic diseases: 1.Hypertention 2.Diabetes 3.Heart and blood vessel disease 4.chronic kidney disease or had any kind of chronic disease residing in Kamphaeng Phet Province, 375 people. Data were collected using a knowledge test. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Step 2: To determine guidelines for promoting safe drug use behavior among elderly people with chronic diseases in Kamphaeng Phet Province. There were 17 informants, consisting of 1. Public health personnel 2. Elderly caretakers. Data were collected using a structured interview. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Important results of the research found that: 1. Overall, the knowledge of drug used among the elderly with chronic diseases was at a high level. 2. The drug used behavior of the elderly with chronic diseases was at a high level. Overall, drug used behavior was at a good level. 3. Guidelines for promoting safe drug used behavior among elderly people with chronic diseases. Found guidelines that should be used include: Promoting caregivers talked to the elderly more giving adviced on medication used and organizing activities for seniors with good drug used behavior to became outstanding seniors.</p> sadanan obchoei Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 74 83 Integration Management of Learning and Teaching using Problem-Inquiry based Learning DISIDA Model for Mobile Robot with Bluetooth Education https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267685 <p>The purpose of this research paper is 1) to develop a problem-based integrated learning model for learning Mobile Robot with Bluetooth, 2) to build and find the effectiveness of the Mobile Robot with Bluetooth instruction set using an improved teaching model. 3) To compare academic achievement between the experimental group learning using the developed teaching style and the control group studying normally in class, and 4) to assess the satisfaction level of learners learning with the improved teaching style. The conceptual framework of the research is the integration of the Problem-Inquiry based Learning model, and constructivism’s theory. The developed DISIDA model consists of 6 processes as: 1) Determination, 2) Information, 3) Solution, 4) Inquiry, 5) Discussion and 6) Assessment. The research tools include the developed DISIDA model, integration management of teaching activities, instructional package of Mobile Robot with Bluetooth, quality and satisfaction assessment form. The statistical analysis included mean, standard deviation, t-test and the standard criteria of efficiency’s Meguigans. After that, the developed research tools were tested with a sample of 60 bachelor's degree students who are enrolled in the microprocessor and microcontroller course, Faculty of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi. The research results shown that the appropriation of the developed DISIDA learning and teaching model is at a high level (mean equaled to 4.20) and efficiency of instructional package met the standard criteria of efficiency’s Meguigans (equaled to 1.18). The results of comparing the students’ learning achievement using the DISIDA learning and teaching model is higher than normal classroom with statistical significance at .05, the learners’ satisfaction was at high level (mean equaled to 4.25).</p> wittarit khotmanee Wittarit Khotmanee Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 84 94 Factors Affecting Ordering Decisions Buy Products Through the Online Service Provider Food Delivery Online in Nong Khai province https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267938 <p>The objectives of this research article are 1) to study the decision to order products through the Food delivery online service provider in Nong Khai province 2) to study the factors affecting the decision to order products through the Food delivery online service provider in Nong Khai province. Nong Khai Province and 3) to find guidelines for deciding to order products through Food delivery online service providers in Nong Khai Province It is a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research. The sample groups used in this research are: There are 400 people in Nong Khai Province. The target groups used in the research are: Government information provider group From 10 government officials used to find information in interviews. The research tools used were questionnaires and interviews Statistics used in data analysis are frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation Multiple regression analysis using a hierarchical variable selection method and data description, classification, data editing and data analysis. Write a report according to the objective accompanying the discussion of results.</p> <p> The results of the research found that: 1) the decision to order products through an online service provider, Food delivery online, in Nong Khai Province. Overall, every aspect is at a moderate level. They can be arranged in descending order as follows: The appropriate food delivery service charge was at a moderate level, the variety of promotions was at a moderate level, and the variety of payment methods was at a moderate level, respectively. 2) Factors affecting the decision to order products through an online food delivery online service provider in Nong Khai Province. Overall, it was found that the price aspectX<sub>2</sub> process aspectX<sub>6</sub> Marketing PromotionX<sub>4</sub> the predictor coefficients in raw score (b) were 3.279, .275 and -4.333, respectively. 3) Should develop the period of delivery service fees to consumers. The staff should deliver the goods quickly and the service fee is not too expensive according to the order and the service fee for the product received in good condition, not damaged in part of the suitability. in the ordering system via the Internet to help reduce costs with a discount for ordering food Create criteria for appropriate food delivery services service charge update There is a standard in the service fee. Confirmation of correct purchase of goods with a variety of payment channels, collection of service fees to attract customers in online shopping services.</p> Boonpeng Sittivongsa Kanokon Boonmee Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 95 103 Management Model for Work Achievement of General Parliamentary Officials in the Next Normal https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/267943 <p>The Parliament consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate has duties and powers in the legislative and other areas including receiving complaints from the people and listening to the opinions of the public in considering the law. The impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak caused parliamentary officials to face difficulties in their work Organization as the need to increase necessary skills to be consistent with the changes in the present era. These changes are expected. the researcher determines the objectives of <br />the research which consists of 1) to study the level of variables that affect ordinary parliamentary civil servants in the next era. 2) to study the causal factors affecting achievement of ordinary parliamentary civil servants in the next era, and 3) to present the management model for achievement of ordinary parliamentary civil servants in the next era.</p> <p> </p> <p>The research found that</p> <ol> <li>Level of the achievement of work of parliamentary officials, wellness culture, work from home, innovative work behavior and operator adaptation were all rated at a high level.</li> <li>Work from home had the most overall affect the achievement of work of parliamentary officials followed by innovative work behavior, operator adaptation and wellness culture respectively</li> <li>Management model for work achievement of general parliamentary officials in the next normal namely there is planning and setting goals; Monitor and evaluate performance and continually improve efficiency; and performance happiness at work. This comes from receiving praise, advancement, and safety at work including factors on the personal side, working from home being ready to use all forms of technology, using technology to be beneficial and consistent with work behavior for creating innovation in work. <br />This includes applied thinking (applicative thinking) by putting something to good use and by adapting appropriately to the specific conditions of the original role to suit the various contexts in the organization.</li> </ol> Verapong Khemvaraporn Suda Suwannapirom Tipat Sottiwan Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 104 118 The studies of influencing factors to technology acceptance use in online instruction https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/251578 <p>The purpose of this study was to study the factors that influence technology acceptance in online-learning. It led to plan online-learning policy for maximum efficiency by literature review in various countries. It was concluded that factors affected to technology acceptance in online-learning included perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, quality factors, subject norm, instructors characteristics, previous experience and perceived behavior control.</p> kanjanawan Vinitpittayakul Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 119 126 Motivation Factor Affecting Work Effectiveness of Personnel Attached to Muang Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SocialJournal2rmutto/article/view/258103 <p>The purposes of this study were to study 1) to study the motivation for the performance of personnel in Udon Thani Municipaltiy, Udon Thani Province 2) to study the effectiveness of personnel work in Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province and 3) to study the performance motivation influencing the efficiency of personnel in Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province. The population of the study was 1,277 people and 295 people for the sample who were selected using Krejcie &amp; Morgan’s table. The research tools was Likert’s five rating scale questionnaire. The data received were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation. The statistics used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The research found that 1) the motivation for the performance of personnel in Udon Thani Municipalty, Udon Thani Province found that influencing factors was at a highest level which presented the mean at 4.71 . Therefore, every section which received highest to lowest scores were demonstrated respectively. Firstly, responsibility section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.83.Secondly,the nature of the work performed section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.78. Thirdly, the aspect of being respected section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.70. Fourthly, the success at work section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.63. Lastly, career advancement section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.62. The motivation for the performance of personnel in Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province found that supporting factors was at a high level which presented the mean at 4.02. Therefore, every section which received highest to lowest scores were demonstrated respectively. Firstly, the relationship between people in the agency showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.79. Secondly, security in operation section showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.72. Thirdly, salary and wage section showed a high level and presented the mean at 4.05. Fourthly, working environment section showed a high level and presented the mean at 4.00. Lastly, policy and administration section showed a moderate level and presented the mean at 2.54. 2) the effectiveness of personnel work in Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province in overall aspect at high level and presented the mean at 4.73. Therefore, every section which received highest to lowest scores were demonstrated respectively. Firstly, person’s attitude showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.79. Secondly, individual image production showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.79. Thirdly, performance showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.73. Fourthly, stress showed a highest level and presented the mean at 4.73. Fifthly, intention to resign showed a high level and presented the mean at 4.05. Lastly, absenteeism showed a high level and presented the mean at 4.01. And 3) The level of work motivation had a great influence on the work effectiveness of personnel in Udon Thani Municipality, Udon Thani Province had statistical significance at the 0.05 level.</p> Theerawat Hinkaew Copyright (c) 2023 Thai Journal Citation Index Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 12 2 127 144