Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Review

The development of teaching and learning of environmental health courses by using the concept of Green University: Case studies of food sanitation

Chidchanok Panwichain — 2024-06-28

The development of teaching and learning of environmental health course by using the concept of Green University: Case Studies of Food Sanitation, was conducted with second-year students in the Public Health Program, the Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, studying in the Environmental Health subject (09882406), semester 2/2020. 29 people were selected by purposive sampling. The purposes of the study were: 1) to study students' knowledge and understanding of participation under the Green University Development Project through teaching in the environmental health subject on food sanitation in the Phetchaburi Rajabhat University cafeteria; 2) to compare using the learning development plan in the Environmental Health course before and after the experiment; and 3) to suggest guidelines for the development of canteens at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University under the Green University Development Project. The instruments used in this research were: (1) a knowledge test in the environmental health course on food sanitation; (2) teaching and learning development plans and teaching activities in the environmental health course on food sanitation, which emphasized the application of measures 2R 3G 4L; and (3) a questionnaire regarding teaching and learning development plans and teaching activities in the environmental health subject on food sanitation. The results showed that: 1) it was statistically significant at the level of 0.05 with t = -10.666, p-value = 0.00, which showed that students understood the details of the environmental health course according to the measures 2R 3G 4L to become a green university, 2) the learning development plan in the Environmental Health course had efficiency of process (E1) and efficiency of results (E2) equal to 62.07/78.97, and 3) students had opinions about teaching and learning activities that were applied together with the 2R 3G 4L measures on food sanitation, the cooking area, food containers, food handlers, insects, and disease-carrying animals, making their knowledge and understanding at a high level. The results from teaching activities would be used to make suggestions for becoming a green university at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University in the future.

The development of the practice of playing the Gong Wong Yai to promote the ability to read notes playing the Gong Wong Yai and building discipline in training of Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School, Phetch

Pokpong Khamprasert — 2024-06-28

The objectives of this research were: 1) to develop and determine the efficiency of the skill exercises for playing the Gong Wong Yai for Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School in Phetchaburi Province; 2) to study the ability to read notes before and after using the skill exercises for playing the Gong Wong Yai for Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School in Phetchaburi Province; and 3) to study the characteristics of discipline in the training of Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School in the second semester of the academic year 2020. 35 students were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were the skill exercises of playing the Gong Wong Yai, achievement tests, four lesson plans based on the skill exercises of playing the Gong Wong Yai, a note reading ability assessment, and a practice discipline assessment form. The statistics used for analyzing the data were mean, standard deviation (S.D.), E1/E2, and percentage. The research results could be summarized as follows: 1) The efficiency of the skill learning of playing the Gong Wong Yai of students in Mathayomsuksa 4 at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School was equal to 82.75/83.00; 2) the comparative results of learning achievement in the skill of playing the Gong Wong Yai before and after learning of students in Mathayomsuksa 4 at the Demonstration School of Phetchaburi Rajabhat University were that after studying, the average score was 47.80, representing 95.60 percent, and before learning received an average score of 34.60, representing 69.20 percent, with an average progression of 13.20, representing 26.40 percent. The ability to read notes for Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School that learned by using skill training was found to be higher after learning than before learning. Before learning, the average score was 19.60, representing 65.33 percent, and after learning, the average score was 26.10, representing 87.00 percent, with an average progression of 6.50, representing 21.67 percent. 3) The assessment result of the characteristics of disciplined practice in Mathayomsuksa 4 students at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Demonstration School who learned by using the instrumental skills of Gong Wong Yai had an average score of 4.40 (S.D.= 0.632), which was at a high level.

The Ability in English Grammar of Undergraduate First-Year Students Majoring in English Education at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University Using Content-Based on Local Art and Culture of Phetchaburi

Sarita Buakhieo — 2024-06-28

The purposes of this research were to: 1) investigate the ability in English grammar of undergraduate first-year students majoring in English education at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University before and after learning by using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi; and 2) explore students’ opinion towards learning English grammar using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi. The research sample consisted of 27 undergraduate first-year students majoring in English education at Phetchaburi Rajabhat University who enrolled in the English Structure for English Teacher Course in the first semester of the academic year 2023 and were selected by a simple random sampling method. The research design was a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The participants were taught English grammar using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi. The research instruments consisted of: 1) a handout of English grammar based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi, including QR Code-presented appliances and the steps of making a banana stalk lantern. 2) lesson plan, 3) pre-post test; and 4) questionnaire towards learning English grammar using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi. The data analysis employed percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The hypothesis was tested by Pair-Samples t-test. The findings were as follows: 1) the students’ ability in English grammar after learning by using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi was higher than that before learning at the.01 level of statistical significance, and 2) the students’ opinion towards learning English grammar using content-based on the local art and culture of Phetchaburi was at a high level.

Factors affecting the management of the Ming Dynasty textile industry, People's Republic of China

Han Yingjie — 2024-06-28

The objectives of this research were 1) to collect information on the management of Ming Dynasty textiles in the People's Republic of China 2) to analyze factors affecting the management of the Ming Dynasty textile industry in the People's Republic of China. This research is qualitative and the research instrument was an interview form with a sample of 6 people consisting of experts in the history of the Ming Dynasty, a textile industry executive, economist experts in the textile industry, and a Ming Dynasty history scholar. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview, analyzing the internal and external environmental factors of the textile industry. From the interviews, it was found that there were external and internal factors affecting the management of the Ming Dynasty textile industry. The external factors included the land system, household registration system, craftsman system, tax system, trade system and clothing styles. The internal factors were the internal components of the textile industry, which included raw materials, craftsmen, textile equipment and textile products, which can be used as a guideline for the management of the Ming Dynasty textile industry to adapt to the growth of the global economy.

A study and analysis of the characteristics and problems of the exhibitions of the China Grand Canal Museum of the People's Republic of China

Wu Xiaoling — 2024-06-28

This research aims to (1) collect and organize the display data of the basic exhibition hall of the Grand Canal Museum of the People's Republic of China (2) analyze the characteristics and problems existing in the basic exhibition hall of the Grand Canal Museum of the People's Republic of China. This research is a mixed-method research, qualitative and quantitative, studying and analyzing the characteristics and problems of the display content of the basic exhibition hall of the Grand Canal Museum. It was analyzed through a questionnaire survey and expert interviews. The questionnaire employs a sample of 100 visitors and the interviews are conducted with 2 experts in innovative media, 2 experts in Grand Canal culture and 1 curator. From the study of data collection and questionnaire, it was found that the nature and problems of the exhibition do not reflect the role of the museum. They are not consistent with the museum's objective of knowing, learning and understanding the importance of culture. The exhibitions of Hall 1 and Hall 3 of the Basic Exhibition Hall in the Grand Canal Museum correspond to the location of the museum and can disseminate information on the topic of "Culture flows Beautiful Life" of the Grand Canal Museum of the People's Republic of China in Yangzhou. From analyzing the interview data, it was found that some characteristics and problems still existed in the exhibition process. (1) In Hall 1, there is a complex hydraulic engineering system with a rich set of professional knowledge which is not easy to understand. This can be amended by supplementing relevant video annotations or interactive design to convert and display the exhibition's thematic information in a way that is easily understood and accepted by the audience. Moreover, people who have played important roles on the Grand Canal should be appropriately acknowledged and represented. (2) In Hall 3, the exhibition fails to clearly demarcate between different time periods and city areas, which is not conducive to the task of disseminating Grand Canal culture.

Study of the level of service quality development small hotel staff and alternative accommodation in the area of Suphan Buri Province

Thavewat Kunchay — 2024-06-28

The study of the level of service quality development for small hotel staff and alternative accommodations in the area of Suphan Buri Province has a purpose to study guidelines for the development of the potential of small hotel employees in the area of Suphan Buri Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire on the importance of service quality improvement and employee service quality improvement process. The sampling in this research includes the operators of small hotels and alternative accommodations, totaling 221 samples. Employing purposive sampling, the data were collected using questionnaires on the service quality development and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results are presented in the form of tables for lectures. The research method of sample group is based on the hotel operators who participated in a teaching course on investment opportunities in small hotels, boutiques, and hostels. Data were analyzed by finding the frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation (S.D.) and Pearson's correlation coefficient between service quality development and service quality development process. The study found that the importance of improving the quality of service to employees, to employers, and to competition is at a high level. As for the development of employee service potential, which consists of the analysis of training needs, course preparation, preparation before training, training operations, and training evaluation, the importance is overall at a high level. To develop the service potential of the staff for maximum efficiency, the person in charge of training should pay attention to the training needs of the employees first and foremost because it will help those responsible for training to know the information and guidelines for planning the next steps of training. When setting up a training course to develop the potential of service personnel, attention should be paid to the content, methods, activities, time, place, budget, speakers, documents, media, materials, and training evaluation in accordance with the needs of employees, as well as explaining to the trainees the expectations of training management. The preparation before training should focus on to the selection of the participating trainees, the choice of speakers and the coordination with the speakers, the executives, the participants to develop the potential of employees training operations.Most importantly, the people responsible for the training should follow the prepared structure. There should also be a knowledge assessment with clear guidelines for both before attending the training and after, and the reports of this evaluation should be presented to the executives every time.

The Work Motivation Models that Affects the Achievement Operation of Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi

Chotsurat Pongphun — 2024-06-28

This mixed methods research aimed to study: (1) the motivation of personnel who were bestowed on Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi, (2) the achievement of personnel who were bestowed upon Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi, (3) the work motivation models that affects the achievement Operation of Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi, and (4) the proposal of a model of work motivation that affects the performance of Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi. The samples used in the research were 104 personnel under the Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi. The in-depth interviews included 7 cultural scholars in operation including a head of division which was total of 8 people. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics methods which were percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. Analytical results were: (1) Motivation of the Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi in overall and in terms of aspects the motivation was at a high level. (2) The achievement of the funeral administration group that was bestowed on Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi in overall and in terms of aspects was at a high level. (3) Motivation of the Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi, in the respect aspect, the achievement aspect, and terms of security needs, there was a statistically significant correlation with the achievement of the Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi was at the 0.001, 0.01 and 0.05 levels, respectively. And (4) the relationship model of motivation and the achievement of the Royal Sponsored Funeral Service Division 3 Phetchaburi was the motivation to work in various forms such as salary and overtime payment, which were righteous and fair, promoting teamwork, training, and creating a good working environment security and welfare in the service.

The Development of Art Activity to Promote Identity and Beliefs in Yaowarat Community

Phonphen Khongnuai — 2024-06-28

This research aimed to: 1) study the identity of Thai people of Chinese descent in Yaowarat, 2) design art activities for individuals in three age groups: children and youth, adults, and the elderly, and 3) summarize and evaluate the outcomes of the activities with a sample group of 30 individuals in Yaowarat. Research tools included: 1) interviews on opinions regarding Chinese cultural identity, 2) a set of art activities to promote community identity beliefs in Yaowarat. Activity quality were assessed by experts in art activities and Chinese culture, and 3) satisfaction surveys from activity participants. The research findings indicated that: 1) the identity of Thai people of Chinese descent in the Yaowarat area consisted of three main groups: festivals, deities, and ancestral shrines,
2) suitable art activities for the three age groups include themed hanging calendars containing festival and belief content in printed and online digital formats featuring deity images and important day stickers, 3) regarding the activity outcomes, participants expressed high satisfaction with the art activities' participatory nature, suitable for all ages, at a very high level, and 4) the quality assessment of the art activities by both art activity organizers and Chinese culture experts was rated very highly. The guidelines for expanding the impact of these activities could be utilized commercially by entrepreneurs, cafes, or cultural tourism operators to enhance art activities in other areas.

Change through Time…09/03/2023

Khema Changchaya — 2024-06-28

This article is a part of the study on “The Inheritance of Wisdom: The Wisdom of Phetchaburi’s Carpentry Artisan towards the Creation of Contemporary Design Art for Continuation in the Present Context” is a presentation of creative work from studying the existence of the heritage, wisdom and cultural ways of the Phetchaburi’s carpentry artisan in the present context. The purposes of this work were to 1) develop the concept of creating mixed-technique paintings (wood panels and acrylic paint on canvas frames), 2) develop the value and importance of objects from the cultural and natural environment as inspiration for creativity in order to amplify the details with feelings towards understanding and reaching the truth of nature, that is, things that happen and exist, move and change within time according to the normal laws of all things as to pass on the wisdom in a simple format by bringing real objects from the cultural way of Phetchaburi’s carpentry artisan that has stood the test of time and remains in the present context. Communication with "genuine objects" and the composition of size, proportion, shape, atmosphere of color and space can express the creator's specific emotional viewpoint in a particular moment regarding the relationship between artistic elements and creating an understanding of three characteristics of existence (Trilak). The certainty of things that are impermanent inability to always exist in the same state and non-existence, nothing lasts without decay. According to Buddhist philosophy, “Sajjathatthu” is the truth of the primary interpretation of the intellectual heritage and cultural way of the Phetchaburi’s carpentry artisan

The role of Phetchaburi Rajabhat University in the revitalization of Tharaengok community's Nasep music

Jakrin Chantanapumma — 2024-06-28

At present, studying and gathering of cultural knowledge in the community area more prevalent especially local higher education institutions which focuses on collecting knowledge and strengthening the community according to the academic service mission. One of the important missions of Phetchaburi Rajabhat University is to encourage communities to be strong and generate sustainable income. Therefore, there is a promotion of research on Nasep music of the Muslim group of Tharaengok Subdistrict in order to lead.There was a concrete preservation of nasep music of the community through the following processes: 1) Knowledge collection 2) Integration of learning management with the community 3) Continuous promotion of activities from government and private agencies 4) Encouraging communities to see the value of what they have and 5) Support for the expansion of the body of knowledge to develop as a source of learning. All of these processes are important in promoting the concept of building a strong community, realize the importance of what you have, and extending the body of knowledge to bring value to the community in a sustainable manner.

Cultural worldview from Petchaburi local literature

Phrakrupalad Prapan Surakaro — 2024-06-28

This academic article aimed at studying the cultural worldview from Petchaburi local literature. The result showed the cultural worldview in 2 dimensions which were 1) religion and 2) folklife. The religious worldview reflected that Buddhism was a part of living in daily life. This meant before doing any business should remind the graces of Buddhism concepts (Buddha, Dharma, Monk), parents, and teachers. Buddhist concepts, especially morals and ethics, there were teaching to take care of teacher, be diligent, and associated with good friends. Cultural worldview on folk ways reflects that government officials are involved in Breweries and casinos operated by Chinese people. Thai people like to marry Chinese people. Chinese and Thai people work as traders. The women of Ban Samo Phlue work as weavers and people in Phetchaburi make a living by making sugar for the perspective of people from different areas, such as Krom Phra Rajawang Bowonwichaichan realized that Phetchaburi enjoy Phetchaburi people as enjoy watching dramas because they expressed Delights while they were watching Wang Na's dramas

Value in Local Wisdom of Lakhon Chatri of Phetchaburi Province

Chinchutha Suwankhamphira — 2024-06-28

The purpose of this research is to analyze the value of Cha-Tri drama wisdom in Phetchaburi. There are 5 Chatri drama performing troupes which were Phromsuwan, Por Thepprasit, Phromsuwan Tida, Pathumsilp, and Benjasit Chalongsri by selecting the study of a specific areas using purposive sampling method where the troupes usually perform which were at Wat Mahathat Worawihan temple, the host's places, places with sacred things and the residence of a Cha-Tri drama performers in Phetchaburi. The study analysis used the principle of value theory (Axiology), which consists of aesthetic values (Aesthetics) and ethical values (Ethics). The results were found that an analysis of the wisdom values of the Cha-Tri drama in Phetchaburi were aesthetic value in performance literature and rituals, beliefs, and ethical values that represents morality. Other values such as culture and identity with specific characteristics and local characters were the features of Phetchaburi’s Cha-Tri drama which demonstrated a knowledge that indicated how to solve problems according to the social and cultural context that still entertain and nourish the people’s mind. These have become an artistic and cultural heritage that have been applied to suit the contemporary life creating values and great benefit to the development of the local area as a source of learning and cultural tourist attractions.

Factors Affecting the Decision to Travel to Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan City Sichuan Province, China

Xu Fan — 2024-06-28

This study aims to 1) study the level of opinions regarding the image of tourist attractions; Value received and the decision to travel to cultural tourism destination of the Yi people Liangshan city Sichuan province, China and 2) to study factors in the image of tourist attractions and the values received affect the decision to travel to cultural tourism destination of the Yi people Liangshan city Sichuan province, China. This study is quantitative research that collected data from 385 Chinese tourists who visited Yi ethnic cultural tourism in Liangshan city, Sichuan province, China. The instrument was an online questionnaire. Statistics used include: mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics, multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that Chinese tourists have different opinions on the image of tourist attractions. Value received and the decision to travel to cultural tourism destination of the Yi ethnic group in Liangshan City, Sichuan Province, China was at a moderate level. They agree that the cultural tourist attractions of the Yi ethnicity are convenient to travel to, easy to access, and have signs or various media that can easily find tourist attractions and can remember environmental events and tourism activities from traveling to experience tourist attractions very well as the decision to travel because they want to learn about the culture and lifestyle of the Yi nation and be able to respond to their needs very well and (2) the image of the tourist destination and the values received affect the decision to travel to cultural tourism destination of the Yi ethnic group in Liangshan City Sichuan Province, China, with statistical significance at the 0.05 level.