Factors Affecting the Management of Dwellings and Vernacular Architecture Characteristics of Mon People in Dongsak Community Wangka Village Moo 2, Nongloo Sub-district, Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province

Abstract

This research studies factors affecting the way of living, dwelling management, and vernacular architectural characteristics of Mons who are living in Dong Sak Community, Wangka Village during 1995 – 2012. The researcher employed the historical research method of examining historical evidences in combination with a fieldwork survey. The obtained data were analyzed and synthesized with architectural instruments. Research findings showed that there were 4 factors affecting dwelling management and vernacular architectural characteristics of Mons in Dong Sak Community: (1) natural environment and land limitation; (2) religion and belief; (3) adherence to nationality; and (4) limitation of the use of natural resources. All of the four factors influenced the way of living of Mons in Dong Sak Community so much that the locating of buildings, vernacular architectural characteristics, construction materials, and conceptual idea for unique building construction were particularly specific, as well as reflecting the efforts of Mons in the community to adapt themselves to these factors appropriately.