Guidelines for Amending the Law Concerning Using Donated Eggs in Medical Assisted Reproductive Technology

Abstract

Currently, Thailand faces a lower birth rate due to late marriage, which causes infertility problems. One contributing factor is that women of older age tend to have fewer and lower-quality eggs. Using donated eggs has become an option for treating infertility in women who cannot produce quality eggs on their own. This article aims to compare the laws of Thailand with those of other countries regarding the criteria for egg donation and the disclosure of information about egg donors. The study found that in the laws of England and Portugal, egg donors must be at least 18 years old, without specifying the legal marital status of the donor. Additionally, egg donors receive compensation that is not excessively high. Regarding the disclosure of donor information, the laws of England, Portugal, and Australia allow for donor information to be disclosed to recipients. Given the above problems, it is necessary to amend the criteria for egg donors and add provisions for appropriate compensation for egg donors and the disclosure of donor information. This would align with the intention and enhance the effectiveness of the Protection of Children Born Using Medically Assisted Reproductive Technology Act, B.E. 2015 ensuring comprehensive coverage in all dimensions.