THE EFFECT OF VIDEO MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND CARING BEHAVIOR OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF CATARACT EXTRACTION SURGERY PATIENTS, SING BURI HOSPITAL
Keywords:
video media, caring behavior, cataract, Sing-Buri HospitalAbstract
The purposes of this research were to study the effect of video media on knowledge and caring behavior of family members of cataract extraction surgery patients of Sing-Buri Hospital. This is a quasi-experimental research by post-test only. The sample was 60 family members of cataract extraction surgery patients based on selected criteria. They were chosen by purposive sampling method. They were divided into experimental and control groups with split-half for each groups. Data were collected twice, after instruction immediately, and then 1 week after operation at outpatient department. Concept of self-care deficiency Orem and cognitive theory of Bandura were applied to design. Research instrument consist of the video media,s content includes knowledge and caring behavior of pre-post cataract surgery, and the family member behavior questionnaire for taking care of patient. Content validity was examined by experts. The reliability for knowledge scale by KR-20 was .85 and behavior scale by Alpha Cronbach’s coefficient was .91. Data were analyzed by using the statistical, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and independent t-test.
Major finding was as follows: both time of knowledge score and caring behavior of family members of cataract extraction surgery patients in experimental group were statistically higher than the control group at the level of .01. The results of this study could be used to prepare family members of cataract extraction surgery patients before and after cataract surgery.
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