Estimating Particulate Matter Concentrations in Central Thailand Using Satellite Data

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Pichawan Phuengsamran
Pichnaree Lalitaporn

Abstract

In this study, regression models were developed for estimating ground level particulates matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 micrometres (PM10) and particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) concentrations by using satellite aerosol optical depths (AODs) data over central Thailand. Satellite data in this study were derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on Terra platform with 3×3 km² and 10×10 km² resolution products. Daily satellite AODs and ground particulate matter data in Thailand were collected over 10 years from January 2008 to December 2018. The results of the study showed that the highest level of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations generally presented from November to April. The study also showed that meteorological parameters including temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), wind speed (WS) and boundary layer height (BLH) affected particulate matter concentrations. The comparison between satellite products presented that 10×10 km² product gave better correlations with PM10 and PM2.5 compared to 3×3 km² product. Multiple linear regression models were developed to estimate particulate matter concentrations using AODs and meteorological data. The models gave coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.26-0.65 with root mean square error (RMSE) of 15.90-45.90 µg/m³ for PM10 and R² of 0.16-0.50 of with RMSE of 14.00-51.26 µg/m³ for PM2.5.

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Research Articles

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