Workplace Environment and Health Effects of Ribbed Smoked Sheet Factory: A Case Study of Thung Yai Rubber Fund Cooperative

Abstract

This study investigates environmental conditions and their impact on worker health within the Thung Yai Rubber Fund Cooperative, specifically focusing on the Ribbed Smoke Sheet factory. Working area temperature and wind velocity were systematically monitored at two locations using digital thermometers and anemometers, respectively. Air quality parameters, including total dust, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and oxygen (O₂) levels, were assessed using real-time monitoring equipment. A qualitative approach was adopted to evaluate adverse health effects experienced by workers, employing standardized questionnaires and comprehensive interviews. The results revealed significant health implications among workers exposed to total dust and an inappropriate working environment over the last three months. Specifically, 53.8% of workers experienced nose congestion and stuffy nose; 46.2% experienced a runny nose; 30.8% experienced sore eyes, itchy eyes, body rash, and body itching; 15.4% experienced red eyes; 38.5% experienced sore throat, coughing, mucus, and fatigue; 23.1% experienced difficulty breathing; and 7.7% experienced rapid heartbeat and wheezing. Furthermore, the study concluded that workplace temperatures exceeded prescribed standards, and oxygen concentration levels is slightly higher than Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards. These findings should provide the intervention to address hazardous working conditions, including regulating temperature to safeguard worker health and well-being. Continuous monitoring and enforcement of safety standards are imperative to prevent future respiratory ailments and ensure a safe working environment conducive to optimal productivity and employee welfare within the Thung Yai Rubber Fund Cooperative.