Attention, Body Movement, and Auditory Spatial Perception
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Abstract
Auditory perception and sound localization play crucial roles in everyday life, contributing significantly to our ability to live and survive. The aim of this article is to explore auditory spatial perception and sound localization by integrating knowledge from sociological, cognitive psychological, and neuroscience perspectives. Previous sociological research has revealed that culture influences the way we perceive and interpret sounds in our environment, which subsequently influences our behavior and social actions. For instance, individuals may respond to sounds they perceive as dangerous by choosing to escape from the area. Behavioral studies have shown that auditory perception and responses are related to bodily mechanisms. Spatial attention enhances auditory perception, sound discrimination, and sound localization performance. Eye movement was examined as bodily movement that activates attention. It has been found that eye movements can significantly enhance sound localization accuracy and reaction time. The impact of eye movements and spatial attention on sound localization performance has been substantiated by research on brain function. The frontal eye field (FEF) and superior colliculus are brain areas that control eye movement, spatial attention, and auditory perception. It is important to recognize that both bodily mechanisms and cultural constructs are intertwined with auditory perception, serving to assist individuals in their everyday lives and survival.
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