STRATEGE, POLICY ADMINISTRATION WITH POLITICAL AND EFFECTS OF DECENTRALIZATION ON LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN THAILAND

Abstract

Decentralization is a political phenomenon and the administration is an important goal of the state in the decentralization of power from the central region to the local self-government. It is a dynamic concept in which the central government transfers various forms of power and mechanisms to the localities in the form of state government. To reduce the centralization of powers and to distribute the distribution of public services evenly and inclusively, as well as to decentralize administrative and decision-making powers to local government bodies, which are legal entities. Have their own population area it promotes the role of the people's sector in decisionmaking powers on freedom of decision-making and local administration in caring for self-government. To raise political awareness citizenship and political participation of the people in accordance with the spirit of democratic governance by adhering to the principle of decentralization and in accordance with democratic principles People participate under the principles of self-government in economic, social and political development in the area. However, decentralization within modern nation-states plays a key role in solving the dimensional constraints arising from the centralization of powers characteristic of large bureaucratic organizations. It cannot drive development and public services to respond quickly and efficiently to the needs and expectations of the people of the country. Until the need to decentralize political power into the hands of organizations or institutions that are outside the center on the basis of necessity and problem conditions in each locality to strengthen the locality through decentralization from outside the central government has its advantages and

disadvantages. It cannot drive development and public services to respond quickly and efficiently to the needs and expectations of the people of the