LEGAL MEASURES FOR MANAGING TEMPLE ASSETS ACQUIRED FROM SUBSIDIES AND DONATIONS

Abstract

Abstract

          This research aims to 1) study the concepts and theories related to the management of temple assets obtained from subsidies and donations; 2) analyze the law on the management of temple assets obtained from subsidies and donations according to the Sangha Act B.E. 2505 and the authority and duties of the manager; and 3) find a solution to the legal problem of the management of temple assets obtained from subsidies and donations. This research is a qualitative research. The research was conducted by collecting data from concepts, theories, related research documents, and laws on temple asset management measures according to the Sangha Act B.E. 2505.

          The research results found that the management of temple assets obtained from subsidies and donations is still inefficient because the Sangha Act B.E. 2505 and its amendments (No. 2) B.E. 2535 and the ministerial regulations issued under this Act are unclear and may lead to corruption. From the analysis of this law, there is a lack of checks and balances. Therefore, the researcher recommends 1) establishing regulations within the temple in strict accordance with the principles of the Dhamma and Vinaya;             2) establishing a committee with knowledge and ability. Prepare the income and expenditure of temple property. 3) The Sangha Act of 1962, amended (No. 2) of 1992, Section 31 gives the abbot the authority to be the representative of the temple in general affairs. Therefore, he has sole authority. There should be a balance of power and the law should be clearly specified. The appointment of the temple committee must consist of local government officials, civil servants, citizens, and people with knowledge in various fields who have participated in the management of temple property according to the principles of good governance efficiently and in accordance with the principles of Buddhist discipline.