Diversity of Thai Craftsman Communities in Rattanakosin Island

Abstract

This article employs qualitative research methods, combining documentary research with fieldwork through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Historical methodology and folklore studies serve as key interpretive tools to present the dynamic social transformation of Thai artisan communities in the Rattanakosin Island area. The research is guided by two main objectives: first, to study the characteristics and social development of Thai artisan communities in the Rattanakosin Island area within the context of contemporary society; and second, to analyze the dynamic factors influencing the existence and transformation of these communities in 2023–2024. The research findings reveal that the Thai artisan communities in Rattanakosin Island reflect the social dynamics of skilled labor groups who have been integrated into both traditional and modern Thai social structures. In early Rattanakosin, artisan communities were systematically organized within the capital city area, both for residential and functional purposes, supporting the production and transmission of artisanal knowledge. Over time, these communities evolved into more commercialized professional systems. However, as the physical space and social landscape of Rattanakosin Island changed due to social and cultural developments, many artisan communities either adapted or declined. Some groups were absorbed into modern lifestyles under the influence of four dynamic factors: the economy, urban management, political policies, and consumer behavior.