ประวัติศาสตร์โดยย่อ: การเมืองเรื่องการชุมนุมประท้วงในประเทศไทย (พ.ศ. 2544 – 2557)

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Ram Jotikut

บทคัดย่อ

การเมืองเรื่องการชุมนุมประท้วงในประเทศไทยในบทความชิ้นนี้ เริ่มต้นในปี พ.ศ.2544 เมื่อพรรคไทยรักไทยชนะการเลือกตั้งทั่วไปและส่งผลให้พรรคการเมืองดังกล่าวสามารถจัดตั้งรัฐบาลประชานิยมขึ้นในรูปแบบที่ไม่เคยปรากฏมาก่อนในประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองไทยยุคใหม่ อย่างไรก็ตาม อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี ทักษิณ ชินวัตร และคณะรัฐมนตรี ได้ถูกกล่าวหาว่ามีการคอร์รัปชั่นและแทรกแซงกระบวนการเลือกตั้งเพื่อให้ได้คะแนนเสียงข้างมาก ดังนั้น ระบอบทักษิณจึงถูกโค่นล้มโดยกองทัพไทยในปีพ.ศ.2549 หลังจากนั้นเป็นต้นมา การเมืองเรื่องการชุมนุมประท้วงในประเทศไทยได้ทวีความเข้มข้นและรุนแรงมากขึ้นจนกระทั่งถึงจุดสูงสุดในปี พ.ศ.2553 เมื่อรัฐบาลพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ ตัดสินใจใช้กำลังทหารปราบปรามกลุ่มผู้ชุมนุมประท้วงฝ่ายระบอบทักษิณภายใต้สัญลักษณ์ของคนเสื้อแดง หลังจากการเลือกตั้งครั้งใหม่ในปีพ.ศ.2554 พรรคการเมืองตัวแทนของระบอบทักษิณก็ได้รับชัยชนะอีกครั้ง น้องสาวคนเล็กของอดีตนายกรัฐมนตรีทักษิณ นางสาว ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร ได้กลายเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรีหญิงคนแรกของประเทศไทย อย่างไรก็ตาม ประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองไทยก็เกิดปรากฏการณ์ซ้ำซ้อนขึ้นมาอีกครั้งเมื่อกองทัพไทย ตัดสินใจก่อรัฐประหารในปี พ.ศ.2557 นับจากเวลานั้นเป็นต้นมา การชุมนุมประท้วงทั้งสิ้นได้ถูกสั่งห้ามภายใต้กฎเหล็กของรัฐบาลทหาร และกระบวนการที่เรียกว่าการสร้างความปรองดองก็ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อทำลายล้างการเมืองเรื่องการชุมนุมประท้วงในประเทศไทยให้หมดสิ้น

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Jotikut, R. (2016). ประวัติศาสตร์โดยย่อ: การเมืองเรื่องการชุมนุมประท้วงในประเทศไทย (พ.ศ. 2544 – 2557). วารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์, 7(2), 79–117. สืบค้น จาก https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/polscicmujournal/article/view/90982
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