Buddhism in ASEAN: Case Study of Development of Buddhism in Cambodia
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Abstract
The objective of this research was to study the development of Buddhism and to analyes plurality of religitns in Cambodia. The historical and descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data.
The result revealed that Theravada Buddhism has existed in Cambodia since the 7-8th century BC. Cambodia absorbed the various Buddhist traditions along with Hindu influences. In 1863 Cambodia became a protectorate of France, Buddhism had declined. Marshal Pol Pot led a military coup against Prince Narodom Sihanouk (1975-1979) The Khmer Rouge carried out a radical program that included isolating the country from all foreign influences, outlawing all religions. Buddhism was banned by the Khmer Rouge. Several monks were killed. Buddhism was restored after the power of Khmer Rouge lessened. It was closely controlled by the government. The minimum age for being a monk was 50. At present His Majesty, King Narodom Sihamoni of the Kingdom of Cambodia emphasizes the importance of improving Buddhism, education, tradition, arts and culture.