The Development of Reinforced Concrete in Auguste Perret’s Architecture

Abstract

This article presents the development of reinforced concrete, studying the ideas and architectural works of the French architect Auguste Perret in the context of France. It explores theories, data, and social and cultural factors that have influenced and impacted architectural development. The study investigates the progress of architectural works using reinforced concrete, which has different processes compared to the late 19th century. Additionally, it examines the development of non-decorative structures, with reinforced concrete being essential and accepted by architects and engineers for construction in the building's structural part.

Reinforced concrete is a part of social connections, and Perret's works have had a significant role and influence in Europe, consequently impacting architectural styles since the early 20th century. Furthermore, it has affected the design and construction process, resulting in an acceptance of using proportions similar to Perret's design. As for the design teams, they have become more closely-knit and have improved their design processes, such as creating open structural elements, exposing surfaces, and avoiding concrete coverings. This is accompanied by an understanding of concrete's properties that expanded its capabilities and preserved its original limitations. For example, it allows for more freedom in floor plan designs, wider open walls, easy showcasing of columns, and the possibility of rooftop gardens. In terms of construction equipment, methods have been developed to match the desired designs, conforming to predefined ideas, leading to patents being issued across Europe and proper legal development. Organizations certify safety standards, which has boosted confidence in and usage of reinforced concrete buildings among people. Consequently, reinforced concrete structures have gained a more significant role, moving beyond just supporting functional spaces as previously envisioned by architects.