Prosthetic Architecture: Lingering for Nostalgic Futurism

Abstract

This article explores prosthetic architecture, a concept that combines nostalgia and futurism to reimagine the conservation of architecture in everyday life. Inspired by the idea of architecture as a "prosthesis" that extends and adapts to modern needs, the objective is to propose an alternative approach to architectural conservation — one that not only preserves cultural and historical value but also integrates new infrastructure and functions to align with contemporary lifestyles. By reviewing key theories, such as Sigmund Freud's views in Civilization and its Discontents and Mark Wigley's Prosthetic Theory: The Disciplining of Architecture, this research builds a theoretical foundation for understanding how architecture can serve as both a bridge to the past and a path to the future.

A significant part of the analysis focuses on Anosh Nadeem Butt's work, which is directly based on the principles of prosthetic architecture. His designs are reviewed to highlight how architectural interventions can serve as "prostheses" that respect the past while providing new functions and identities. This review forms a core part of this article’s argument, showing how these concepts can be translated into practice. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of theoretical texts and practical case studies, examining both real-world and conceptual projects that embody the principles of prosthetic architecture.

The case studies explore the historically innovative use of iron in restorations as an early form of architectural augmentation, built projects that focus on contemporary design adding new layers to existing structures, and a couple of projects of paper architecture, which examines speculative designs that challenge the limits of architecture and urbanism. By analysing these cases through the lens of Wigley’s theories and Butt's application, the article demonstrates how new architectural interventions can reintroduce relevance, enhance usability, and provoke thought about our relationship with the past and the future.

The findings suggest that prosthetic architecture can offer a viable framework for future architectural practices. It combines theoretical insight with practical applications, presenting a model for how we can think about preserving architectural heritage while embracing innovation. Ultimately, this research aims to establish the principles of prosthetic architecture and propose how these can be applied to create sustainable, meaningful, and adaptive urban environments.