Spatial Characteristics that Influence Social Space in Thai Urban Neighborhoods: A Case Study of Pak Khlong Bang Sakae Community, Talat Phlu District

Abstract

One of the essential human desires is the need for relatedness, and social spaces serve as critical elements that facilitate interaction among people. However, a review of the literature reveals that studies on social spaces within the Thai cultural context remain relatively limited and differ from the Western cultural context due to the unique physical characteristics and behavioral patterns of Thai communities. This research aims to investigate the physical and psychological characteristics that influence social spaces in Thai urban neighborhoods. Focusing on the Pak Khlong Bang Sakae community in the Talat Phlu district, the study examines the relationship between these characteristics to identify spatial attributes that impact social spaces. The methodology combines document analysis with fieldwork, including physical space measurements, spatial usage observations, and data collection on social activities. The analysis is grounded in theoretical frameworks such as architectural psychology, the concept of dwelling, the image of the city, the proxemics, and the multisensory perception of space. Spatial usage maps and social activity diagrams are also employed to support the findings. The results highlight the integrated role of physical and psychological elements in shaping social activities within community areas. The study identifies five key spatial characteristics that influence social spaces in Thai urban neighborhoods: 1) collaged space, 2) compact space, 3) walkable space, 4) eyes on the space and 5) comfort space.