Guidelines for Planning Accessible Routes for Individuals with Mobility Disabilities in Phanom Rung Historical Park, Buriram, Thailand

Abstract

Phanom Rung Historical Park is the site of Prasat Phanom Rung, a monument situated on a mountaintop, elevated above the surrounding plains, making it challenging for individuals with mobility impairments to access. However, the value of Phanom Rung stems from the aesthetic beauty inherent in its authenticity and the integrity of both the monument and its site within a sloping terrain and natural forest. Alterations to the site to accommodate accessibility infrastructure may potentially impact these values. This research explores landscape architectural management approaches to improve accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments by identifying pathways while preserving the site's value and the original landscape. The methodology involves site analysis, value assessment, identification of key points to visit, and consideration of conservation with design for people with impaired mobility. Findings suggest design guidelines for pathways that align with the principles of conservation and sustainable development. The guidelines emphasize the utilization of existing pathways, avoiding unnecessary alterations to the original landscape, and suggesting that new constructions should possess a design that does not conflict with the site, using materials that harmonize with the historical and natural environment. Furthermore, where physical access is unfeasible, the consideration of applying multimedia to promote informational access as an alternative is proposed. This approach can be applied in the planning of management and development of historic site that must consider the balance between creating accessibility infrastructure for people with mobility impairments and conserving the values of the historic site.