The Influence of Well-Being at Work and Resilience on Work Performance of University Staff After the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Kanda Janyam Prince of Songkla University

Keywords:

well-being at work, resilience, work performance, university staff, COVID-19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze well-being at work, resilience, and work performance and to examine the influence of well-being at work and resilience on work performance among university staff after the COVID-19 pandemic. Simple random sampling was employed to collect data. A total of 105 university faculty staff participated in the study. A quantitative approach was applied using an online questionnaire investigating well-being at work (positive and negative affect), resilience, and work performance. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and path analysis. The results indicated that the staff rated positive affect, resilience, and work performance at a good level, but they rated negative affect at a slight level. The results revealed a good fit of the model with the empirical data (χ2 = 0.000 P = 1.000, GFI = 1.000, RMSEA =0.000). Moreover, the findings indicated that positive affect, negative affect, and resilience can directly predict work performance by 42%. Work performance was most directly influenced by positive affect, followed by negative affect and resilience, respectively. Additionally, it was found that work performance was indirectly influenced by positive affect and negative affect through resilience at the statistical levels of .001 and .05. respectively.

References

กมลพร กัลยาณมิตร. (2565). ทักษะจำเป็นแห่งอนาคตการทำงานยุคหลังโควิด-19. วารสาร มจร พุทธ ปัญญาปริทรรศน์ 6(3), 163-176.

กานดา จันทร์แย้ม. (2562). อิทธิพลของบุคลิกภาพ ความสัมพันธ์ทางสังคมระหว่างผู้นำ และผู้ตามต่อการมีภาวะผู้นำแบบสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของหัวหน้าภาควิชา ในมหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์.วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฎยะลา, 14(2), 203-213.

ศิรินันทร์ กิตติสุขสถิต และคณะ. (2565). รายงานการสำรวจคุณภาพชีวิต ความสุข ความผูกพันองค์กรของคนทำงาน (ในองค์กร) ระดับประเทศ พ.ศ. 2564. นครปฐม : สถาบันวิจัยประชากร และสังคมมหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล

Beuningen, van J., Houwen, van der K., Moonen, L. (2014). Measuring well-being, an analysis of different response scales. Discussion Paper. Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved January 22, 2020, from http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/FF644A99-580C-4D7EB214-BEE54A947D46/0/Measuringwellbeing.pdf.

Cantante-Rodrigues, F., Lopes, S., Sabino, A. et al. (2021). The Association Between Resilience and Performance: The Mediating Role of Workers’ Well-being. Psychological Studies, 66, 36-48.

Charoensap-Kelly, P., Sheldon, P., Grace Antony, M., Provenzani, L. (2021) Resilience, well-being, and organizational outcomes of Croatian, Thai, and US workers during COVID-19. Journal of Management & Organization. 27(6), 1083-1111

Chen, J. & Lee, J C. (2022). Teacher resilience matters: a buffering and boosting effect between job driving factors and their well-being and job performance. Teachers and Teaching, 28(7), 890-907.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54,403-425.

Goodman, S. A., & Svyantek, D. J. (1999). Person-organization fit and contextual per formance: Do shared values matter. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55(2),254-275.

Grant, A. M., Curtayne, L., & Burton, G. (2009). Executive coaching enhances goal attainment, resilience and workplace well-being: A randomized controlled study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 396-407.

Honari, H., Mahmoudi, A., & Rahimizadeh, M. (2018). The role of job motivation in the productivity of human resource in the ministry of youthafairs and sports. Sports Management International Journal, 14(1), 63-74.

International Labor Organization. (2023). Workplace well-being. Retrieved January 22, 2020, from https://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/workplacehealth-promotion-and-well-being/WCMS_118396/lang--en/index.htm.

Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 695-706.

Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction.Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572.

Page, K. M. & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2009). The ‘What’, ‘Why’ and ‘How’ of Employee Well-Being: A New Model. Social Indicators Research, 90, 441-458.

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2000). Interpersonal flourishing: A positive health agenda for the new millennium. Personality and Social Psychological Review, 4, 30-44.

Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being, Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(8), 333-335.

Zager Kocjan, G., Kavčič, T., & Avsec, A. (2021). Resilience matters: Explaining the association between personality and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(1), 100198. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.08.002.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-24

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย