Care for the Elderly at Home Volunteers and Citizenship: Connectors to Stronger Community in Thailand

Main Article Content

Piyakorn Whangmahaporn

Abstract

It is generally accepted that citizenship in democratic countries includes the roles and responsibilities of the members of each society, including respect for the rights and freedoms of others, sacrifice for the collective conscience, and participation in politics and administration. The result from the new concept of the government called "Governance" alters the government to modify its infrastructure and helps in decentralizing social services to the Department of Local Administration as stated in the Planning and Procedures of Decentralizing to the DLA Act, 1999, making a joint local administration acting as a supporter for the DLA become more crucial. Therefore, having a volunteer for caring the elderly in a local area is one of the ways to support in long-term caring of the elderly in such area and to serve as the main part in social services.  They enter a partnership with the public sector and with other mechanisms of the state to provide public services. These volunteers act as connectors between the elderly and the public sector. They are catalysts in the community and have become a veritable cornerstone in the democratic development in Thailand.

Article Details

How to Cite
Whangmahaporn, P. . (2016). Care for the Elderly at Home Volunteers and Citizenship: Connectors to Stronger Community in Thailand. Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 23–44. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MFUconnexion/article/view/241316
Section
Research article

References

Arnstein, S. R. (1969) A ladder of citizen participation, Journal of the American Institute of Planner, vol. 35, no.4, pp. 216-224.

Boonsuykuan, Narong. (2009) Civic politics: An analysis of concept, political agent operational challenges, Bangkok: Political Economics Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University.

Burikul, Tawilwadee and others. (2012) ‘Citizenship in Thailand’, in the 13thKPI Conference at United Nations Conference Centre, March 22 to 24, 2012.

Concepcion, M. B. (1996) ‘The graying of Asia: Demographic dimensions’, in Added Years of Life in Asia, Current Situation and Future Challenges, New York: United Nations.

Flatham, R. (2005). cited in Callahan, Kathe. (2007) Elements of effective governance: Measurement, accountability and participation, London: Taylor & Francis.

Ford, M. E. (1992) Motivating humans: Goals, emotions, and personal agency belief, California: SAGE.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (2011) The value of volunteers, Geneva: Youth Action and Volunteering Development Department, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Marshall, T. H. (2009) ‘Citizenship and social class’, in Manza, J. and Sauder, M. (eds.), Inequality and society, New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

Office of Welfare Promotion and Protection of Children, the Elderly and Underprivileged Youth. (2014) The number of volunteers to the elderly at home, n.p.: N. P.

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. (2012) The number of the elderly from 1990 to 2030, [Online], Available: https://social.nesdb.go.th/SocialStat/StatReport_Final.aspx?reportid=192&template=2R1C&yeartype=M&subcatid=27 [15 April 2012]

Panomyong, P. (2014) The democratic primary for the common man, [Online], Available: https://www.pridiinstitute.com/autopage/show_page.php?h=11&s_id=5&d_id=4 [6 December 2014]

Puang Na Nakorn Dictionary. (2014) The meaning of freedom, equality, democracy, dictatorship, [Online], Available: https://dictionary.sanook.com/ [5 December 2014]

Reeder, William W. (1971) Levels of abstraction and generality and their uses. mimeographed.

Royin Dictionary. (1999) Citizen, [Online], Available: https://rirs3.royin.go.th/new-search/word-search-all-x.asp [28 November 2014]

Secretariat of the House of Representatives. (2012) Citizens in democracy, Bangkok: Secretariat of the House of Representatives.

Thaewanarumitkul, Prinya. (2012) Civic education: Thailand's democracy development by creating a "people", [Online], Available: https://social.obec.go.th/node/64 [10 December 2557]

The Board of the National Social Welfare. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2009) The number of volunteers in Thailand, n.p.: N. P.

The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.C.1932. (1932) The gazette, vol. 49, pp. 529-551.

Whangmahaporn, Piyakorn. (2015) Causal factors contributing to participation in the elderly care of care-for-the-elderly-at-home volunteers, Research Paper. Sripatum University.