THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES FOR SCHOOL COUNSELORS AS THAI NATIONALS AND FORMER INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS WORKING IN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN BANGKOK

Main Article Content

Raveewan Sethi

Abstract

The study explored the perceived benefits and challenges for school counselors, who identify as host country nationals and local international school graduates, when counseling Thai nationals in international schools in Bangkok using a phenomenological qualitative approach. This study aimed to fill the gap in exploring the area of similar student-counselor membership group identities, perceived benefits and challenges these similarities have on the practicing counselors’ counseling process with their students, and how these school counselors manage the challenges they face. Participants of this study include four individuals who         have currently been engaged as a school counselor in an international school in Bangkok for at least one year, were Thai nationals, had attended an international school in Bangkok for a minimum of six years, had graduated from an international school in Bangkok receiving a High School Diploma, had a minimum qualification of a master’s degree in counseling psychology, and had participated in the interview in English. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Five themes emerged: respondents’ narratives on experiences in the role, membership group identity similarities between respondents and students, perceived benefits of identity and qualifications of and by respondents in the role of a school counselor in an international school setting, challenges, and respondents’ strategies for managing challenges. This study suggests ways for new, current, and future practitioners and international schools, to consider the results of this study when working in such positions and hiring such individuals. Further exploration from the perspectives of host country students is recommended.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Article)

References

Ablack, J. (2000). Body psychotherapy, trauma and the Black woman client. International Journal of Psychotherapy, 5(2), 145-151.

Alegría, M., Roter, D. L., Valentine, A., Chen, C. N., Li, X., Lin, J., & Shrout, P. E. (2013). Patient–clinician ethnic concordance and communication in mental health intake visits. Patient education and counseling, 93(2), 188-196.

Arbuckle, D. S. (1956). Client perception of counselor personality. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 3(2), 93.

Atkinson, A. B. (1983). Social justice and public policy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press

Aymer, S. R. (2012). The utility of social class, race, and gender in clinical practice: A case study involving intraracial dyads. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(8), 1033-1049.

Banks, H. C. (1975). The Black person as client and as therapist. Professional Psychology, 6(4), 470.

Barnett, J. E. (2011). Psychotherapist self-disclosure: ethical and clinical considerations. Psychotherapy, 48(4), 315.

Bates, R. (Ed.). (2010). Schooling internationally: Globalisation, internationalisation and the future for international schools. Milton, England: Routledge.

Berscheid, E., & Hatfield, E. (1969). Interpersonal attraction (Vol. 69, pp. 113-114). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Boyd-Franklin, N. (2003). Race, class, and poverty. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (2nd ed, pp. 361–376). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Burch, K. S. (2018). A qualitative study of african american mental health professionals: Exploring rewards and opportunities of same-race counseling relationships. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Cabral, R. R., & Smith, T. B. (2011). Racial/ethnic matching of clients and therapists in mental health services: a meta-analytic review of preferences, perceptions, and outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 537.

Canterford, G. (2003). Segmented labour markets in international schools. Journal of Research in International Education, 2(1), 47-65.

Chapman, J. E., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2011). Ethnic similarity, therapist adherence, and long-term multisystemic therapy outcomes. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 19(1), 3-16.

Comas-Díaz, L., & Jacobsen, F. M. (1991). Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic dyad. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(3), 392-402.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Oaks, CA: Sage publications.

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.

Fujino, D. C., Okazaki, S., & Young, K. (1994). Asian-American women in the mental health system: An examination of ethnic and gender match between therapist and client. Journal of Community Psychology, 22(2), 164-176.

Goode-Cross, D. T. (2011a). Same difference: Black therapists' experience of same-race therapeutic dyads. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(5), 368.

Goode-Cross, D. T. (2011b). “Those who learn have a responsibility to teach”: Black therapists' experiences supervising Black therapist trainees. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 5(2), 73.

Goode-Cross, D. T., & Grim, K. A. (2016). “An Unspoken Level of Comfort” Black Therapists’ Experiences Working with Black Clients. Journal of Black Psychology, 42(1), 29-53.

Gray-Little, B., & Kaplan, D. (2000). Race and ethnicity in psychotherapy research. Handbook of psychological change: Psychotherapy processes & practices for the 21st century, 591-613.

Greenberg, J. P., Vinjamuri, M., Williams-Gray, B., & Senreich, E. (2018). Shining the light on intersectionality: The complexities of similarity and difference in the therapeutic process from the perspectives of Black and Hispanic social workers. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 88(1), 59-81.

Hayden, M., & Thompson, J. J. (Eds.). (2000). International schools & international education: Improving teaching, management & quality. London, England: Psychology Press.

Hayden, M., & Thompson, J. J. (2008). International schools: Growth and influence (Vol. 92). Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Nerison, R. M., & Claiborn, C. D. (1990). Counselor Attractiveness, Similarity, and Session Impact: A Field Study.

Parhar, S. (2022). Exploring Experiences of South Asian Therapists Working with South Asian Clients in an Ethnically Matched Counselling Service in the UK: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Roehampton.

Raja, A. (2016). Ethical considerations for therapists working with demographically similar clients. Ethics & Behavior, 26(8), 678-687.

Rogerson, M. D., Gottlieb, M. C., Handelsman, M. M., Knapp, S., & Younggren, J. (2011). Nonrational processes in ethical decision making. American Psychologist, 66(7), 614.