DESIGNING AN ENVIRONMENT FOR PEDESTRIAN-FRIENDLY WALKWAYS IN THE CITY FOR THE ELDERLY

Abstract

This article aims to compile and propose concepts for designing pedestrian environments in age-friendly cities. Thailand and other ASEAN countries are transitioning into super-aged societies, with an increasing proportion of older adults (Department of Older Persons, 2021; Situation of the Thai Elderly, 2020). This demographic shift impacts social, urban, and infrastructure policies to ensure older adults can live safely and with dignity. The Elderly Act B.E. 2546 and the Ministerial Regulation on Facilities for Persons with Disabilities or the Elderly B.E. 2548 provide guidelines for accessible buildings and facilities, emphasizing equity and safety. Universal Design and Friendly Design are key approaches that promote convenient and safe access to public spaces (Mace, 1998; Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning, 2018). The World Health Organization’s Active Ageing Framework supports health, participation, and security for older adults (WHO, 2007). Several agencies, including the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand and PTT Public Company Limited, have implemented these principles by providing ramps, restrooms, signage, and alert systems. Designing age-friendly cities thus fosters an environment of safety, accessibility, and equity for all. New concepts, such as “Dignified Ageing City” and “Life-Cycle Infrastructure,” emphasize participation and quality of life for older adults.