LEGAL MEASURES TO PROTECT AND PREVENT THE LOSS OF IMPORTANT WETLANDS IN THAILAND

Abstract

Abstract

         This research article aims to 1) Examine the legal issues related to the protection and prevention of the loss of important wetlands in Thailand; 2) analyze and compare legal measures for the protection and prevention of the loss of significant wetlands in Thailand and other countries; and 3) propose legal measures to improve the protection and conservation of important wetlands in Thailand. The subject matter is a qualitative research study based on the collection and analysis of documentary data.

          The study found that 1) in Thailand, the definition of wetlands under international conventions is broad, but the accompanying provisions impose strict conditions, leading to management limitations, particularly concerning unregistered wetlands. There is also a redundancy of laws and the roles of various government agencies, leading to a lack of unity and integration in wetland conservation. Additionally, there is a discrepancy in policies. 2) The comparative analysis indicates that the Republic of Korea has enacted the Wetland Conservation Act 2008, a specific law covering protected area designation, sustainable use, legal enforcement, and public participation. Meanwhile, India’s Environment (Protection) Act 1986, provides legal protection to wetlands as part of the natural environment and includes specific regulatory mechanisms to preserve their ecosystems. 3) In contrast, Thailand lacks explicit legal provisions that allow the public to participate directly in policymaking or management planning. Therefore, Thai legislation should be revised to provide clarity, integrate the roles of government agencies, and promote public participation rights to ensure the sustainable conservation of wetlands.