LEGAL PROBLEMS IN LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT OF DON ISLAND AREAS ALONG THE MEKONG RIVER

Abstract

Abstract

          The purpose of this research article is to study the history authority and responsibility in the management of the area in Thailand, Japan and Australia, analyze legal problems in local administrative organization management of Don Islands areas along the Mekong River and propose guidelines for solving legal problems related to the management of the islands in the Mekong River by local administrative organizations in Thailand. This research is qualitative research using the method of studying, searching and collecting data from documents, legal textbooks, books, academic articles, and electronic data from relevant agencies. In addition, there is a comparative study of the management of the islands in other countries to be used as a guideline for analysis and proposing appropriate improvements for Thailand.

            The research results found that the management of Don Islands along the Mekong River by local administrative organizations faces legal challenges due to the lack of a clear legal definition of Don Islands. This results in difficulties in determining their territorial boundaries and legal status, leading to management issues, particularly in areas where Don Islands are adjacent to riverbanks. Although there is currently a Ministry of Interior announcement related to authorizing local administrative organizations to generate benefits from state land under Sections 10 and 11 of the Land Code, the law still has limitations regarding the authority to manage state land. According to the announcement, local administrative organizations are only permitted to generate benefits through leasing. A comparative study has been conducted on land management practices in Japan and the Commonwealth of Australia, along with proposed solutions to improve the efficiency of Don Island management.