THE DEVELOPMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE HOMELESS PERSONS IN KHONKAEN CENTER FOR THE DESTITUTE FOLLOWING RIGHT LIVELIHOOD PRINCIPLE

Abstract

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) examine the challenges in implementing rehabilitation and development programs for homeless individuals in Khon Kaen province, 2) study the rehabilitation and development process based on the principles of Right Livelihood, and 3) propose recommendations and mechanisms for improving these programs. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a survey to collect quantitative data from nine officers at the Homeless Protection Center in Khon Kaen and interviews with two officials from the Department of Social Development and Human Security, as well as three representatives from the Rattanapha Women's Learning Center network. Data were analyzed using percentages, means, and standard deviations, along with content analysis from interviews.

The findings revealed that most service users at the center are homeless individuals (66.70%) and beggars (22.20%), with 11.10% experiencing both physical and psychological problems. The overall rehabilitation and development efforts were rated at a high level (µ=4.47), with psychological development receiving the highest score (µ=4.60), followed by physical (µ=4.56), social (µ=4.49), and occupational development (µ=4.24). These results indicate that further support is needed in all dimensions. The study proposes four key recommendations: 1) enhancing health systems to improve accessibility to quality healthcare services, ensuring equal medical rights, and promoting self-sufficiency; 2) implementing psychological screening and therapy programs, along with counseling services to foster motivation for independent living; 3) strengthening social networks to encourage participation in community activities and facilitating family reintegration; and 4) providing vocational training programs to equip homeless individuals with the necessary skills for sustainable employment and self-reliance.