POLICIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF GREEN CITY IN UDON THANI PROVINCE

Abstract

Abstract

This research article aims to: 1. Study the policies and processes of green city development in Udon Thani Province; 2. Develop a learning system and creative activities for green city initiatives in Udon Thani Municipality; and 3. Assess the economic, public, and social impacts of Udon Thani Municipality.This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing interviews and focus group discussions as data collection methods, followed by an analysis of the research findings.

The findings of this study reveal that: 1. The policies and processes for developing a green city in Udon Thani Province emphasize sustainability, environmental preservation, and quality of life. These efforts encompass green infrastructure, water and energy management, sustainable agriculture, pollution control, waste management, community engagement, and the promotion of a green economy—all aimed at achieving long-term sustainable green city development. 2. The development of learning systems and creative activities in Udon Thani Municipality is guided by structured frameworks. Economically, the initiatives focus on enhancing skills, supporting education, promoting entrepreneurship, and strengthening community-based economies. Regarding the people, emphasis is placed on lifelong learning, creative activities, communication, teamwork, the use of technology, and the creation of inclusive learning spaces. Socially, the municipality has worked to develop curricula related to green city concepts, build capacity among educators and personnel, and promote policies and activities that support green space management. 3. The assessment of the economic, social, and population impacts of Udon Thani Municipality’s green city initiatives indicates positive outcomes in several areas. Economically, the initiatives have contributed to energy savings, job creation, and investment attraction, though challenges remain due to high implementation costs and disruptions to traditional industries. In terms of the population, there have been improvements in public health, better air quality, reduced climate-related impacts, and enhanced biodiversity. Socially, the initiatives have helped reduce pollution, promoted eco-tourism, and encouraged citizen participation. However, they have also led to increased living costs, unequal access to public services, and emerging community-level conflicts.