THE PATH OF DHAMMA: THE TRANSFORMATION OF KISAGOTAMI'S LIFE

Abstract

Abstract

This academic article explores the process of inner transformation based on Buddhist principles, with a focus on maranānussati (mindfulness of death) and its role in spiritual development. The study examines the case of Kisagotami as a profound illustration of psychological and spiritual change. It reveals that the Buddha employed an experiential method of instruction by sending Kisagotami to collect mustard seeds from a household untouched by death. Her futile search led to the realization that death is universal and inescapable, fostering a deep awareness of life’s fundamental truths (sacca-dhamma). This awakening initiated a threefold cognitive transformation: realization of the impermanence of life, recognition of the suffering inherent in all conditioned phenomena, and release from clinging and self-attachment. Through this insight into the Three Marks of Existence (tilakkhaṇa), Kisagotami attained sotāpatti (stream-entry), the first stage of enlightenment. She later ordained as a bhikkhunī (Buddhist nun) and deepened her practice through the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (satipaṭṭhāna—contemplation of body, feelings, mind, and mental objects) and systematic reflection on the Five Aggregates (khandha), ultimately achieving arahantship. The study identifies two key factors in this transformation: consistent practice of maranānussati and the presence of a spiritual friend (kalyāṇamitta), represented by the Buddha. The findings demonstrate how Buddhist practice enables individuals to transcend suffering rooted in attachment, guiding them toward awakening (bodhi) and liberation (nibbāna) through realization of the Four Noble Truths. In a contemporary context, this case offers three applicable insights: the transformative power of direct experience, the cultivation of wisdom through reflective insight, and the essential role of spiritual guidance. This ancient paradigm remains profoundly relevant, providing a practical framework for personal growth and meditative practice that transforms one’s existential outlook.