Internal Environment for Interaction and Perception of Primary Care Units Space for Elderly Activities

Abstract

This research aims to 1) To study the design concepts and theories for interaction and perception in the design of the primary hospital environment. 2) Design an internal environment that responds to activities. The behavior of using space of all people under the context of a new normal life. 3) Create a form of internal environment for interaction and perception for all people to support the new normal of life. The research group was the elderly. and 30 operational officers. It is a qualitative research.

The research tools were interview form, observation form, interview form, checklist form, designed for everyone. By conducting post occupancy evaluation (POE) from the real environment, a case study of Ban Krathum Subdistrict Health Promoting Hospital, Sena District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.

The results of this research were as follow:

1. The results of the study showed that the concept of design for everyone (Universal Design) had a significant relationship with perception and interaction. From the use of checklists, designing for everyone By connecting the principles of design for everyone 7 principles

2. The results of the study and observations from the arrangement of space in the use of the design concept for everyone found that things that happened in the area had obstacles and obstacles of existing equipment affecting the design to meet the standards of design for everyone The design of the area depends on the activities and behaviors of the area according to the period and the planned activities of the sub-district health promotion hospitals.

3. The case study that will create a model area can be implemented depending on the budget and understanding. Together with the design, it can strengthen perception and create an interaction area as well. Design concepts are also used for everyone. People can come up with a form of space arrangement to respond to the new way of life, including the elderly, disabled people, pregnant women, etc.

            Finally, the researcher would like to suggest the public health system of Thailand where the aging society has begun to design spaces by providing services and making spaces for activities for the health and quality of life of the elderly and everyone with standards. It is a good thing to be aware of and pay attention to the budget to improve services and activities to support future medical examinations. The number of skilled personnel stationed in the primary care facility must also be ready to improve the area. in the future may occur Elderly care centers of every sub-district hospital respond to the country's development plan to become a developed country in the future.

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