Access to and Perception Patterns of Agricultural Extension Processes and Technology Transfer Production Innovation the value of Rice in Songkhla

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study the forms, access, and awareness of agricultural extension and technology transfer, 2) study the outcomes of agricultural extension and technology transfer, 3) explore problems and obstacles in agricultural extension and technology transfer, and 4) propose new models and methods for supporting rice farmers and rice product processing groups in Songkhla Province. The research used both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, questionnaires, interviews, and group discussions. The sample group included rice farmers from four districts in Songkhla: Ranot, Sathing Phra, Singhanakhon, and Rattaphum. The statistics used to interpret data was percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed that most farmers who accessed agricultural support were elderly, from medium-sized families, and had an average annual income between 70,000–100,000 baht. They mostly received agricultural knowledge from government officers through training and demonstrations. Farmers were highly satisfied with the support and could apply the methods in real life. The problems related to agricultural extension in all factors were at a low level. A new model of agricultural extension and technology transfer that meets the needs of farmers and be possible to do is training through workshops where farmers can try and practice by themselves. It should be something farmers want and ask for, done at a convenient time, and useful activity for their work.