Urbanization and Income Inequality in Vietnam: An Empirical Investigation at Provincial Level

Authors

  • Quynh Anh Do Faculty of Economics, National Economics University, Vietnam
  • Thi Vi Nguyen Faculty of Economics, National Economics University, Vietnam
  • Thi Thanh Duong Nguyen School of Banking and Finance, National Economics University, Vietnam

Keywords:

Urbanization, income inequality, Vietnam

Abstract

The article studies the impact of urbanization on income inequality in Vietnam, using panel data for 63 provinces and cities in the period 2010-2018. The study applies the fixed-effects regression model estimation method with the standard error of (Driscoll & Kraay, 1998) to test the relationship between urbanization and income inequality in Vietnam. Besides, the study also considers this relationship under the influence of human capital. The study has found that urbanization tends to increase income inequality in localities. On the other hand, urbanization can reduce the income inequality between rich and poor under the influence of human capital. Based on the research results, the study has some policy implications for state agencies in realizing the goals of equality and social justice through the process of urbanization, contributing to solutions for the common socio-political stability of the country.

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Published

2024-09-05

How to Cite

Do, Q. A., Thi Vi Nguyen, & Thi Thanh Duong Nguyen. (2024). Urbanization and Income Inequality in Vietnam: An Empirical Investigation at Provincial Level. Thailand and The World Economy, 42(3), 61–78. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TER/article/view/263701