Minimum Wage Effects on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Thailand

Authors

  • Warut Samart University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand
  • Weerachart T. Kilenthong University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand

Keywords:

Minimum Wage, Earnings, Disemployment, Matched ORG

Abstract

This paper estimates the contemporaneous effects of the real minimum wage on wage, labor income, total compensation, overtime income, working hours, and disemployment using individual-level panel data, created from the matched-outgoing rotation group (matched-ORG) of the Labor Force Survey of Thailand between 2002 and 2013. We found that real wage and real total compensation were positively correlated with real minimum wage for both the gradual decline period (2002-2011) and the big jump period (2012-2013). Working hours were negatively correlated for the first period but positively correlated for the second one, while the opposite was true for the disemployment effect.

References

Ariga, K. (2015). Minimum wage through the looking glass. KIER Discussion Paper Series No. 927. Retrieved form http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199601.

Bodnár, K., Fadejeva, L., Iordache, S., Malk, L., Paskaleva, D., Pesliakaitė, J., Jemec, N. T.,10 Tóth, P., & Wyszyński, R. (2018). How do firms adjust to rises in the minimum wage? Survey evidence from Central and Eastern Europe. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 7(1), 1-30.

Caliendo, M., Fedorets, A., Preuss, M., Schröder, C., & Wittbrodt, L. (2018). The short-run employment effects of the German minimum wage reform. Labour Economics, 53, 46-62.

Card, D. (1992). Using regional variation in wages to measure the effects of the federal minimum wage. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46(1), 22-37.

Card, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2015). Myth and measurement: The new economics of the minimum wage (20th-Anniversary Ed). New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Clemens, J., & Wither, M. (2019). The minimum wage and the great recession: Evidence of effects on the employment and income trajectories of low-skilled workers. Journal of Public Economics, 170, 53-67.

Del Carpio, X. V., Messina, J., & Sanz‐de‐Galdeano, A. (2019). Minimum wage: Does it improve welfare in Thailand?. Review of Income and Wealth, 65(2), 358-382.

Dickens, R., Machin, S., & Manning, A. (1999). The effects of minimum wages on employment: Theory and evidence from Britain. Journal of Labor Economics, 17(1), 1-22.

Harasztosi, P., & Lindner, A. (2019). Who pays for the minimum wage?. American Economic Review, 109(8), 2693-2727.

Hirsch, B. T., Kaufman, B. E., & Zelenska, T. (2015). Minimum wage channels of adjustment. Industrial Relations, 54(2), 199-239.

Katz, L. F., & Krueger, A. B. (1992). The effect of the minimum wage on the fast-food industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46(1), 6-21.

Lathapipat, D., & Poggi, C. (2016). From many to one: Minimum wage effects in Thailand. PIER Discussion Papers No. 41. Retrieved from http:// https://www.pier.or.th/

Lester, R. A. (1946). Shortcomings of marginal analysis for wage-employment problems. The American Economic Review, 36(1), 63-82.

Lordan, G., & Neumark, D. (2018). People versus machines: The impact of minimum wages on automatable jobs. Labour Economics, 52, 40-53.

Machlup, F. (1946). Marginal analysis and empirical research. The American Economic Review, 36(4), 519-554.

Neumark, D., Schweitzer, M., & Wascher, W. (2004). Minimum wage effects throughout the wage distribution. Journal of Human Resources, 39(2), 425-450.

Neumark, D., & Wascher, W. (1992). Employment effects of minimum and subminimum wages: Panel data on state minimum wage laws. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46(1), 55-81.

Neumark, D., & Wascher, W. (1994). Employment effects of minimum and subminimum wages: Reply to Card, Katz, and Krueger. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 47(3), 497-512 .

Okudaira, H., Takizawa, M., & Yamanouchi, K. (2019). Minimum wage effects across heterogeneous markets. Labour Economics, 59, 110-122.

Stewart, M. B., & Swaffield, J. K. (2008). The other margin: Do minimum wages cause working hours adjustments for low-wage workers? Economica, 75(297), 148–167.

Stigler, G. J. (1946). The economics of minimum wage legislation. The American Economic Review, 36(3), 358-365.

Strobl, E., & Walsh, F. (2016). Monopsony, minimum wages and migration. Labour Economics, 42, 221-237.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-08

How to Cite

Warut Samart, & Weerachart T. Kilenthong. (2024). Minimum Wage Effects on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Thailand. Thailand and The World Economy, 42(1), 1–21. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TER/article/view/270064