Hataw Higaonon: Validation of Higaonon Creative Movements

Abstract

This study developed and culturally validated Hataw Higaonon, an Indigenous fitness routine derived from the basic and permissible creative movements of the Higaonon community in Iligan City. Anchored on four culturally approved performances, Anahaw, Binanog, Kapangamuti, and Saut, the routine aimed to integrate traditional movement elements into a structured fitness context while maintaining cultural integrity. Guided by the Successive Approximation Model (SAM), the study employed a qualitative research design involving iterative development, expert review, and community validation. Data were gathered through key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and movement demonstrations, with active participation of cultural elders, including the Datu and Baylan, in accordance with NCIP guidance and Indigenous ethical protocols. Findings revealed that the adapted movements preserved their symbolic meaning, respected cultural boundaries, and were acceptable for non-ritual fitness use. Community validation indicated strong acceptability, highlighting the routine’s cultural appropriateness, ease of execution, and potential to promote both wellness and cultural awareness. The study concludes that Hataw Higaonon demonstrates the viability of culturally grounded fitness development when guided by community participation and ethical practice, and may serve as a model for Indigenous-based physical education and wellness initiatives.