สถานะการศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ของ ‘ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพลเรือน-ทหาร’ กับ ‘ธุรกิจกองทัพ’: บทสำรวจเบื้องต้น
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สถานะการศึกษา ‘ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพลเรือน-ทหาร’ มักมุ่งเน้นแนวทางการศึกษาปฏิสัมพันธ์เชิงอำนาจอันซับซ้อนระหว่างสถาบันกองทัพกับพลเรือนที่แวดล้อมอยู่ในขณะหนึ่ง ๆ อันมีผลเกี่ยวเนื่องกับอำนาจในการตัดสินใจทางการเมืองเป็นหลัก อย่างไรก็ดี แนวทางการศึกษาอีกแนวทางหนึ่งมุ่งอธิบายความสัมพันธ์ของ ‘ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพลเรือน-ทหาร’ กับระดับของการควบคุมอำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจของกองทัพ หรือเรียกว่า ‘ธุรกิจกองทัพ’ แนวทางการศึกษานี้พยายามอธิบายว่า เงื่อนไขทางการเมืองและสังคมในแต่ละบริบทที่ต่างกันไปส่งผลต่อการเข้ามามีบทบาทของกองทัพในภาคธุรกิจในระดับแตกต่างกันและอำนาจการควบคุมของพลเรือนที่แตกต่างกันด้วย ทั้งนี้ การนำแนวทางการศึกษาดังกล่าวมาประยุกต์ใช้ในการศึกษาบทบาทของกองทัพทางการเมืองและเศรษฐกิจ จะช่วยเสริมสร้างและขยายองค์ความรู้ด้านความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพลเรือน-ทหารให้สมบูรณ์มากขึ้น
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