ความทนทุกข์ของชนชั้นกลาง (กลุ่มหนึ่ง) ในเมืองกรุงฯ: รายงานการศึกษาเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับวิถีชีวิตและเสียงที่หายไปในวิกฤตโรคระบาดโควิด-19
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บทคัดย่อ
บทความวิจัยนี้มีเป้าประสงค์เพื่อสำรวจประสบการณ์ทนทุกข์และวิถีชีวิตของชนชั้นกลางกลุ่มหนึ่งสังกัดในภาคบริการ ซึ่งตกอยู่ในสภาวะผู้ไร้เสียงในภาวะวิกฤตโควิดผ่านเรื่องเล่าชีวิตชนชั้นกลาง จำนวน 6 คนที่อาศัยอยู่ในกรุงเทพฯ โดยใช้แนวคิด ‘ความทนทุกข์ในชีวิตประจำวัน’เป็นกรอบวิเคราะห์และประยุกต์ใช้‘การสัมภาษณ์แบบสัญจร’ เป็นเครื่องมือศึกษาโลกประสบการณ์และการให้ความหมายกับโลกชีวิตท่ามกลางวิกฤตตลอดจนผลกระทบต่อความกินดีอยู่ดีของพวกเขา ผลการศึกษาพบว่าชนชั้นกลางบางกลุ่มต้องเผชิญกับความยากลำบาก ไม่เพียงประสบกับแรงกดดันจากหนี้สินที่พอกพูนรายได้กลับหดหายหากแต่ยังแฝงไปด้วยความตึงเครียดจากความไม่มั่นคงในอาชีพความเปราะบางความสัมพันธ์ครอบครัวถูกโดดเดี่ยวจากมาตรการช่วยเหลือของรัฐการตกช่วงชั้นทางสังคมชนชั้นกลางเหล่านี้ต่างดิ้นรนหารายได้มาบรรเทาสถานการณ์เฉพาะหน้าอย่างหลากหลายตามทรัพยากรและภูมิหลังไม่ว่าจะเป็นการใช้เทคโนโลยีเพื่อหาแหล่งรายได้ทางเลือกการผันตัวเป็นแรงงานรับจ้างการระดมทรัพยากรจากเครือญาติเพื่อดูดซับวิกฤตและธำรงไว้ซึ่งชีวิตและบทบาททางสังคมให้ดีที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ทว่าเสียงประสบการณ์ทนทุกข์ของคนกลุ่มนี้กลับถูกกลบอยู่ฉากหลังของปรากฏการณ์และหลายคนกลับถูกซ้ำเติมด้วยการถูกตีตราในความล้มเหลวของชะตาชีวิต
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