การปฏิรูปการปกครองของเคาะลีฟะฮฺอุมัรฺ บิน อัลค็อฏฏอบ และเคาะลีฟะฮฺอุมัรฺ บิน อบีฏอลิบ ในอาณาจักรอิสลาม : ศึกษาเปรียบเทียบ

Abstract

         This qualitative research is aimed at a comparative srudy of two Caliphs' govemment reform in the Islamic Kingdom: Umar Ibn Khattab and Ali Ibn Abee Taalib. This study is based on historical approach which employs documentary analysis. The findings revealed that both of the caliphs were geniuses who had completely applied the Islamic regulations in Islamic Kilgdom. The Caliph Umar was committed to the establishment of various imponant organizations with excellent and concrete administering, and expanded Arabian territory. This time was known as the golden age of lslamic History. However, the Caliph Ali was the caliph during the critical periods: after the murder of Caliph Usman, the increasing numbers of new converted Muslims with the luxurious and comp€titive lifestyles. He had been committed to the overcoming of many problems, reforming approp ate administrators and so on. He was able to lead the society to the Islamic prosperity using peace and justice ways even within the rapid of social dilemmas.