Factors Influencing Loyalty to Stay in Student Welfare Dormitory Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to: identify the factors influencing loyalty to staying in student welfare dormitories at Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, and examine the direct and indirect influences of these factors on students’ loyalty to remain in the dormitories. The sample comprised 400 students currently studying and residing in the university’s student welfare dormitories. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics percentage, mean, and standard deviation. To assess the relationships among latent and observed variables in a reflective model, the study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via ADANCO software. Model evaluation included assessment of both outer and inner model criteria. The findings indicate that factors influencing loyalty include satisfaction, service quality, and loyalty itself. Service quality and satisfaction were found to have a direct effect on loyalty, while service quality also exerts an indirect effect on loyalty through satisfaction.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
National Economic and Social Development Board. (2018). 20-year national strategy (2018–2037).
Department of Academic Promotion and Registration. (2021). History of Rajamangala University of Technology Isan. Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus.
Rajamangala University of Technology Isan. (2007). Regulations of Rajamangala University of Technology Isan on the operation of student dormitories 2007.
Da Silva, R. V., & Syed Alwi, S. F. (2008). Online corporate brand image, satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 16(3), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550137
Kumsai, S., Pathomsirikul, Y., & Eiamso, M. (2023). Consumer behavior and service marketing mix affecting loyalty of coffee business customers. Journal of Management and Local Innovation, 5(5), 51–62.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J., & Wong, V. (2002). Principles of marketing (3rd European ed.). Prentice Hall.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). Harper & Row.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3150499
Oktavianingsih, P. D., & Fikriah, N. L. (2024). Consumer loyalty: The effect of consumer satisfaction in mediating e-trust and brand image: Study of Shopee Scarlett Whitening product consumers. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.55208/mkavnp71
Ulfa, N., & Mubarok, D. A. A. (2025). The influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at J&T Express Citeureup Branch, Cimahi, West Java. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 6(1), 84–98.
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v6i1.2581
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251430
Cronin, J. J., Jr., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296
Jameel, A. S. (2025). Service quality and customer satisfaction through AIRQUAL dimensions: An empirical investigation on Iraqi Airways. International Journal of Management Studies, 32(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2025.32.1.1
Utama, A. (2024). Customer satisfaction affected by service quality with the Scale of Service Quality in Hotels (SSQH) method. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(3), 599–606. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v8i3.2723
Kurniawan, A., Hidayatun, U. S., Tasrim, Jayanti, A., Septyarini, E., & Sudibyo, T. D. (2025). Enhancing customer loyalty: The role of service quality in customer satisfaction. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2), e04412. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe04412
Putri, A. A. A., & Kristiningsih. (2024). The service quality and customer value impact on loyalty: Mediating roles of trust and satisfaction (study at Ikan Bakar Cianjur Surabaya restaurant). Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 8(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v8i2.6503
Wang, S., Phawitpiriyakliti, C., & Terason, S. (2024). Exploring the link: How service quality influences student satisfaction and fosters loyalty in educational institutions. Strategic Perspectives on Business and Marketing Management, 11(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.60101/mmr.2024.270680
Kurniati, K., Basalamah, R., & Asiyah, S. (2023). The influence of service quality on customer loyalty and satisfaction as an intervening variable in using bus transportation services. Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis, 8(2), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v8i2.19774
Hoang, D. P., & Dien, P. H. (2023). Effect of service quality on customer loyalty: The mediation of customer satisfaction and corporate reputation in the banking industry. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2023.11.01.001
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099
Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
Kim, J., Morris, J. D., & Swait, J. (2008). Antecedents of true brand loyalty. Journal of Advertising, 37(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367370208
Dapena-Barón, M., Gruen, T. W., & Guo, L. (2020). Heart, head, and hand: A tripartite conceptualization, operationalization, and examination of brand loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 27(3), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00185-3
Dimitrieska, S. (2024). Building and maintaining customer loyalty. Balkan Research Journal, 1(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.69648/ZSYY8529
Budnikevich, I., Havrich, I., & Melnik, A. (2020). Loyalty marketing strategies and tools of their implementation. Economic Studies, 8(25), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.31861/ecovis/2020-8-25-4
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3150980
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), New challenges to international marketing (pp. 277–319). Emerald.
Pinkum, S., Nuntho, N., & Phukrongchit, D. (2023). The influence of service quality on customer loyalty of dormitory business in Roi Et Province. Humanities and Social Sciences Journal, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, 14(1), 215–229. [In Thai]
Hafifi, H. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa melalui kepuasan mahasiswa di STKIP Panca Sakti Pondok Gede. Jurnal Manajemen, 6(2), 115–137.
Nhlabathi, M. (2024). Service quality attributes and students’ loyalty in influencing housing choice in South Africa. Journal of African Real Estate Research, 9(2), 87–107. https://doi.org/10.15641/jarer.v9i2.1462
Purba, I. S., & Amelia, O. (2024). Meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan melalui kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi. Commodities: Journal of Economic and Business, 5(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.59689/commo.v5i1.999
Actavianus, J. R., & Purmono, B. B. (2023). The influence of service quality on loyalty through customer satisfaction and trust as intervening variables in PT BPR Universal Kalbar. JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting, 1(4), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.54783/jemba.v1i4.22
Santini, F. de O., da Silva Rocha, L., Gattermann Perin, M., Ladeira, W. J., Akhtar, S., Rasul, T., & Sampaio, C. H. (2024). Factors influencing student loyalty in higher education: A meta-analytic generalization. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2024.2393617
Beder, D., & İmamoğlu, Ç. (2023). Correlates of dormitory satisfaction and differences involving social density and room locations. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 38, 2307–2323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-023-10040-2
Lertpiromsuk, S., Lertpiromsuk, S., & Aramrat, O. (2024). Service quality affecting repurchase intention of accounting firms of small and medium enterprises: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Strategic Perspectives on Business and Marketing Management, 11(2), 98–117. [In Thai]