กระบวนทัศน์พัฒนาเพื่อการพึ่งตนเองของกลุ่มเครือข่ายอินแปงในจังหวัดสกลนคร อุดรธานี กาฬสินธุ์ และมุกดาหาร
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Abstract
A SELF –RELIANCE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM FOR THE INPAENG NETWORKING GROUP IN SAKON NAKHON, UDON THANI, KALASIN, AND MUKDAHAN PROVINCES
In this dissertation, the researcher investigates (1) patterns, methods, the historical background of the learning process, and the development of a self-reliance paradigm for the Inpaeng networking group. The researcher also examines (2) the structure of the Inpaeng socio-economic system both in-depth and in wide scope perspectives insofar as community self-reliance is involved. Finally, the researcher studies (3) factorial conditions governing the Inpaeng socio-economic system leading to self-reliance and sustainable development. Findings are as follows 1.)Patterns, and methods of the learning process and the development of the paradigm for the Inpaeng networking group were executed by means of word of mouth and group discussion in which discussed were practices, imitations of nature,individuals, community and ways of life. The specific methods used were involved demographical research and development, self-organization, and social networking. 2.)The structur of the Inpaeng socio-economic system considered from in-depth and in wide scope perspectives showed that the system was becoming self-reliance.In-depth, it consisted of the economy as manifested at household, subsistence, and cultural levels. The economy at these levels was found to be correlated with an application of local wisdom and technology. From a broader perspective, it consisted of community economy and community enterprise. Considered from an in-depth perspective, the social system consisted mainly of community culture, especially the tradition of “Heet Sibsong” or making merits over the course of twelve months. From a broader perspective, it consisted of social capital and social networking leading to self-reliance. 3.) The factors of the Inpaeng socio-economic system involving self-reliance and sustainable development consisted of internal factors and external factors in the Inpaeng networking group in organizing activities. Guidelines for the sustainable development of Inpaeng were as follows: To transform Phuphan Forest into farmland; promoting community enterprise ; establishing financial institutions and community welfare; building market relations(within the network);and constructing a learning institute for the masses(lifelong education) or a learning Institute For Everyone (LIFE University). There are three indicators for success in self-reliance and sustainable development : survival, sufficiency, and sustainability
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Academic articles, research articles, and book reviews in the Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal are author’s opinions, and not the publisher’s, and is not the responsibility of the Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal Philosophy Association, Ramkhamhaeng University. (In the case that research is done on human, the researcher has to be trained in Ethics for Doing Research on Human Training and has to produce the evidence of the training).