The Smart City - A City for All: Improving Migrant Workers’ Perception of Smart Governance through Inclusion
Main Article Content
Abstract
In 2018, Chiang Mai will initiate its Smart City program, which will attempt to transform the population of Chiang Mai into a digital society under Thailand’s 4.0 economic model. Cheaper smartphones and data prices place internet connectivity in the grasp of lower socioeconomic groups in Thailand, including migrant workers from Myanmar. Despite the majority of Myanmar migrant workers owning a smartphone, the key to the Smart City, they face barriers that prevent them from accessing important government information. This research describes migrant workers’ perception of the relationship with government service-providing agencies in Chiang Mai in order to provide a benchmark score for Chiang Mai Smart City’s Smart Governance effort in order to improve the government services and the overall effectiveness of Chiang Mai Smart City.
Article Details
- เนื้อหาและข้อมูลที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรง ซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใดๆ
- บทความและข้อมูล ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำข้อมูลไปใช้ประโยชน์ในทางวิชาการ ขอให้อ้างอิงแหล่งที่มาด้วย
References
14_FINAL.pdf
Chiang Mai Labour Office. (n.d.). Sathānakān rǣngngān čhangwat Chīang Mai trai māt nưng pī sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsipkāo [Situation of Labour in Chiang Mai Quarter 1 2016]. Retrieved July 04, 2017, from https://chiangmai.mol.go.th/node/860
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Education First. (2018). EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI). Retrieved April 20, 2018, from https://www.ef.co.th/__/~/media/centralefcom/epi/downloads/full-reports/v8/ef-epi-2018-english.pdfdownloads/full-reports/v8/ef-epi-2018-english.pdf
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from https://www.smart-cities.eu/download/smart_cities_
final_report.pdf
Harrison, C. (2014). Smart Cities and the Quality of Life. Retrieved August 10, 2018, from https://urbansystemscollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Smart-Cities-and-the-Quality-of-Life.pdf
Huguet, J. W., & Chamratrithirong, A. (Eds.). (2011). Thailand Migration Report 2011(Tech.). Retrieved March 28, 2018, from https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/tmr_2011.pdf
Innovation and Technology Bureau, Office of the Government Chief Information Officer. (2017, December). Hong Kong Smart City Blueprint. Retrieved March 8, 2018, from https://www.smartcity.gov.hk/doc/HongKongSmartCityBlueprint(EN).pdf
International Telecommunication Union. (2017). Measuring the Information Society Report 2017 Vol. 1. Retrieved June 2, 2018, from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf
Marsal-Llacuna, M. L., Colomer-Llinàs, J., & Meléndez-Frigola, J. (2015). Lessons in urban monitoring taken from sustainable and livable cities to better address the Smart Cities initiative. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 90, 611-622.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (n.d.). Migrant/Migration. Retrieved March 12, 2018, from https://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/migrant/
Pooparadai, K. (2017, October 9-10). Digital Transformation in Thailand: Policy and Institutional Reform. Lecture presented at Development Implications of Digital Economies (DIODE): Policy and Practical Workshop in Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, UK, Oxford. Retrieved April 29, 2018, from https://diodeweb.files.wordpress.com/
2017/10/pooparadai-oxford-diode-workshop-presentation.pdf
Cohen, B. (2014, November 20). The Smartest Cities in the World 2015: Methodology. Retrieved May 30, 2017, from https://www.fastcompany.com/3038818/the-smartest-cities-in-the-world-2015-methodology
The World Bank. (2016, June 1). Thailand Economic Monitor-June 2016: Aging Society and Economy. Retrieved March 11, 2018, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand/publication/
thailand-economic-monitor-june-2016-aging-society-and-economy
Leesa-Nguansuk, S. (2016, August 1) A Tale of Smart Cities. Bangkok Post. Retrieved March 27, 2018, from https://www.pressreader.com/thailand/bangkok-post/20160801/282110635979596
Leesa-Nguansuk, S. (2017, February 11). Chiang Mai to become Smart City. Retrieved June 2, 2017, from https://m.bangkokpost.com/business/telecom/1196657/chiang-mai-to-become-smart-city
Chamratrithirong, A., & Punpuing, S. (2017, March 27). The 'Regional Demographic Transition' Towards Peace and Prosperity: A Case Study of Thailand and its Neighboring Countries. Retrieved May 28, 2017, from https://www.migrationcenter.mahidol.ac.th/news_detail.php?id=39
Htwe, Z. Z. (2017, July 31). Thai Employers Force Illegal Workers to Pay Brokers for IDs. Myanmar Times. Retrieved March 28, 2018, from https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/27028-thai-employers-force-illegal-workers-to-pay-brokers-for-ids.html