บทบาทของผู้ประกอบการเชิงปทัสถานของสหรัฐฯ ในการเผยแพร่ปทัสถานด้านความมั่นคงไซเบอร์ในเวทีระหว่างประเทศ
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บทความวิจัยชิ้นนี้ต้องการศึกษาแนวคิดเรื่องปทัสถานความมั่นคงไซเบอร์ซึ่งเป็นประเด็นถกเถียงในเวทีสากลมาตั้งแต่ปี ค.ศ. 1998 ทั้งนี้ ผู้เขียนมุ่งพิจารณาการเผยแพร่ปทัสถานแบบตะวันตกซึ่งสหรัฐฯ เป็นแกนกลางในการผลักดันผ่านการดำเนินการและยุทธศาสตร์ของตัวแสดงต่างๆ ของตนไม่ว่าจะเป็นรัฐบาล ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ และภาคเอกชน ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นผู้ประกอบการเชิงปทัสถานที่ทำการเผยแพร่ปทัสถานไซเบอร์นี้ อย่างไรก็ตาม แม้ว่าผู้ประกอบการเชิงปทัสถานเหล่านี้จะพยายามอย่างต่อเนื่องในการโน้มน้าวประเทศต่างๆ แต่ยังประสบอุปสรรคค่อนข้างมาก เห็นได้จากการถกเถียงอย่างต่อเนื่องในการประชุมสมัชชาใหญ่ของสหประชาชาติในวาระความมั่นคงด้านเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นถึงความท้าทายที่มักเกิดขึ้นจากการเผยแพร่ปทัสถานแบบตะวันตกในด้านการตีความปทัสถานโดยเฉพาะในประเด็นที่ว่า พื้นที่ไซเบอร์ควรเป็นอิสระหรือควรถูกควบคุมโดยรัฐ อันจะนำไปสู่แนวทางในการปฏิบัติภายในประเทศที่ต่างกัน นอกจากนี้ การแข่งขันระหว่างมหาอำนาจในช่วงทศวรรษที่ผ่านมาเป็นปัจจัยที่สำคัญเช่นกัน โดยเฉพาะรัสเซียและจีนในห้วงที่ผ่านมาที่ต่อต้านและท้าทายการยอมรับปทัสถานที่ชี้นำโดยสหรัฐฯ มากขึ้น ทั้งยังเสนอทางเลือกในการตีความและตัวแบบของปทัสถานในด้านนี้เพื่อสร้างกรอบข้อถกเถียงในเวทีระหว่างประเทศต่อไป
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- เนื้อหาและข้อมูลที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรง ซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใดๆ
- บทความและข้อมูล ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารรัฐศาสตร์และรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสาร หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำข้อมูลไปใช้ประโยชน์ในทางวิชาการ ขอให้อ้างอิงแหล่งที่มาด้วย
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