The Development of the Royal Thai Air Force's Air Combat Power in the Next Decade (2027 - 2037)

Abstract

This qualitative research, using documentary research and in-depth interviews, has three primary objectives.
The first is to examine the current state of modern air power that affects Thailand’s military security and
Thailand’s military power used to counter this modern air power. This analysis will identify essential capabilities
and weapon systems that the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) needs to strengthen. Secondly, the study will explore
national defense policies and concepts employed by Thailand and other countries to strengthen air combat
capabilities. This exploration aims to identify actionable principles for enhancing the RTAF’s air power.
Ultimately, the research seeks to synthesize these findings into actionable guidelines for the development of the
RTAF’s air combat power over the next decade (2027 - 2037).The research scope encompasses the study of
modern air power capabilities (focusing on armaments and equipment) within the air domain, including land,
sea, and airborne platforms. The analysis will consider the potential use of modern air power in potential armed
conflicts with a projected relevance extending beyond 2037. To achieve these goals, the study will incorporate
interviews with past and present RTAF officers directly involved in force preparation and deployment.
The study identified three key areas for strengthening the RTAF’s air combat capabilities. First, it
emphasized the critical role of knowledge development, encompassing an understanding of military dangers and
military threats, modern air power, and threat-informed capability-based planning. Second, it focused on
developing air combat capabilities by proposing suitable weapon systems and guidelines for their integration
within the RTAF’s air power doctrine. The research also highlighted the advantages of integrating these systems
with existing aircraft. Finally, the research stressed the need for the RTAF to pursue both purchasing of weapon
systems and investment in research and development. The narrowing technological gap in developing modern
air power systems, like drones, creates an opportunity for Thailand’s defense industry to become self-sufficient.
The research suggests policy recommendations focused on mitigating potential military threats through
non-military means and investing in Purchase alongside Research and Development (P/R&D). This integrated
strategy fosters long-term self-sufficiency for the RTAF, enabling it to independently address future security
challenges. Practical recommendation includes continuously expanding the existing knowledge base in this
domain, while emphasizing the value of secondary sources.Additionally, future research should prioritize
exploring new dimensions, such as cyber and space capabilities, that complement air power utilization.