Growth and the Size of the R&D Sector in a Model with Endogenous Fertility
Keywords:
Research, Fertility, Economic Policy, GrowthAbstract
We examine the relationship between the intensity of the researchactivity and the long-run level of economic growth in a model withendogenous technical progress and endogenous choice of fertility. Toconduct the analysis, we introduce a policy tool charged on labor employedby the research sector. When the size of the R&D sector is modified, weshow that the level of growth can increase, decrease, or does not vary.The outcome depends on two factors: the weight that individuals place on offspring relative to their level of consumption; and the value of the elasticity of the share of working labor devoted to research with respect to policy changes.
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