A Study of the Cultural Meaning of Zhuang's Frog Festival in Guangxi, China
Main Article Content
Abstract
The frog festival is a cultural large-scale folk activity, centered on frog worship of the Zhuang ethnic group, which mainly live in Guangxi, China. Now the Zhuang ethnic group has the largest population of all the ethnic groups in China. Therefore their culture is an important part of Chinese civilization. Although there were some Chinese scholars studied the frog festival, but I have not found anyone studied it through the cultural meaning of frog worship for promote reproduction yet. This document-based research collect data from ancient document (the Epic of Buluotuo), archeological artifacts and other concerned archaeological research.
The study concluded that the Frog Festival is celebrated annually by the Zhuang in Guangxi, China during the first month of the lunar calendar; the tradition has been handed down through generations of Zhuang. The cultural meaning of this festival, which focuses on 2 main objectives: (1) Frog Worship for rain and to a bountiful harvest, since the Zhuang significant ways of living is rice planting on seasonal rain. When the dry occurs, they must held a ritual as frog worship (2) Frog Worship for reproduction; historically the population and reproduction of the Zhuang had a low growth rate. The rituals of frog worship for increase their population. Importantly they hoped that the Zhuang population could have the ability to reproduce just as well as the frogs.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences has an exclusive right to publish the accepted articles in any form. However, the author retains the following rights:
1. The right to the ownership of the article;
2. The right to use all or part of the article in his/her other works;
3. The right to re-produce the article for personal use or for use in the author’s organisation, in which case the author must obtain permission from Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences;
4. The right to make copies of all or part of the work for educational use or for the author’s use in classroom teaching; and
5. The right to include the work (both the preprinted and printed versions) in an institutional repository.
References
Han, J. (2012) The Epic of Baeuqloxgdoh (Buluoto Shishi), Nanning: Guangxi People’s Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Huang, X., Huang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (1988) General history of the Zhuang people (Zhuang Tongshi), Nanning: Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Huang, Y. (2018) An aesthetic interpretation of the worship of the Zhuang frog god in the Hongshui River Basin (Hongshuihe Liuyu Zhuangzu Washen Chongbai de Meixue Chanshi), Available: http://www.cnki.net [March 21, 2019] (in Chinese)
Li, F. (1998) Agricultural culture of the Zhuang Nationality (Zhuangzu Nonggeng Wenhua), Hong Kong: Tin Ma Publishing company Limited. (in Chinese)
Li, L. (2000) Zhuang frog worship culture (Zhuangzu de Wa Chongbai Wenhua), Journal of Guangxi Institute of Education, no.6, p. 93. (in Chinese)
Li, Y., & Han, D. (1978) The fauna of the Guilin Zengpiyan site in Guangxi (Guangxi Guilin Zengpiyan Yizhi Dongwuqun), Journal of Paleontology and Homo Erectus, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 247-248. (in Chinese)
Pan, Y., & Huang, J. (2016) Talk about frog worship and its cultural connotations: Start with the Zhuang frog cult (Qiantan Wa Chongbai Jiqi Wenhua Neihan: Cong Zhuangzu Chongbai Chufa), Nanning: University Education. (in Chinese)
Qin, N. (2012) History of Zhuang rice farming (Zhuangzu Daozuo Nongye shi), Nanning: Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Wei, M. (2018) Frog totem worship consciousness and its value analysis in Guangxi Zhuang totem mythology (Guangxi Zhuangzu Tuteng Shenhua zhon de Wa Tuteng Chongbai Yishi Jiqi Jiazhi Fenxi), Journal of Guangxi Socialist University, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 68 (in Chinese)
Yi, Z. (2013) Ancestor (Zuxian), Hangzhou: Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Yu, S. (1989) Frog worship of the Zhuang Tribe (Zhuangzu de Qingwa Chongbai), Nanning: Guangxi People’s Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Zhao, G. (1990) Cultural theory of fertility worship (Shengzhi Chongbai Wenhua lun), Beijing: China Social Sciences Press. (in Chinese)