ความเชื่อหลักของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัย Hetu ท้าทายความสัมพันธ์กับภาวะซึมเศร้า
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บทคัดย่อ
การแพร่ระบาดของไวรัสโควิด-19 ไม่เพียงแต่ส่งผลกระทบอย่างลึกซึ้งต่อสุขภาพกายเท่านั้น แต่ยังส่งผลกระทบอย่างมีนัยสำคัญต่อสุขภาพจิตของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัย โดยเฉพาะส่งผลให้เกิดภาวะซึมเศร้าในระดับที่สูงขึ้น การศึกษานี้ได้ตรวจสอบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการทําลายความเชื่อหลักของนักศึกษาวิทยาลัยเหอปายและภาวะซึมเศร้าในขณะที่ตรวจสอบบทบาทของปัจจัยทางประชากรและสังคมในการกําหนดผลลัพธ์เหล่านี้ การศึกษานี้ใช้การออกแบบส่วนตัดขวางเชิงปริมาณและใช้แพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์เพื่อสํารวจนักศึกษาปริญญาตรีเต็มเวลา 384 คนที่มีอายุระหว่าง 18 ถึง 24 ปีของวิทยาลัยเหอปาว ข้อมูลถูกรวบรวมผ่านแบบสอบถามแบบสอบถามที่กรอกด้วยตนเองซึ่งประกอบด้วยสี่ส่วน: ข้อมูลประชากรศาสตร์มาตราส่วนการสนับสนุนทางสังคมการรับรู้หลายมิติมาตราส่วนความท้าทายของความเชื่อหลักและมาตราส่วนการประเมินตนเองของภาวะซึมเศร้า การวิเคราะห์ทางสถิติโดยใช้การตรวจสอบ t, การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวน, ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ความสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน, และการถดถอยเชิงเส้นหลายเพื่อระบุและตีความรูปแบบสำคัญ. ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าความชุกของภาวะซึมเศร้าสูงมาก 41.8% ของนักเรียนมีอาการที่มีความรุนแรงแตกต่างกัน มีความแตกต่างทางเพศอย่างมีนัยสําคัญในระดับความท้าทายของความเชื่อหลัก มีความแตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสําคัญในระดับปีในอัตราภาวะซึมเศร้า ความท้าทายของความเชื่อหลักมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกกับการสนับสนุนทางสังคมที่รับรู้และมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกกับภาวะซึมเศร้าแม้ว่าอย่างหลังจะแสดงความเข้มของความสัมพันธ์ในระดับปานกลาง และความสัมพันธ์เชิงคาดการณ์ระหว่างความท้าทายความเชื่อหลักและระดับภาวะซึมเศร้า ผลลัพธ์เหล่านี้เน้นถึงความสําคัญของการแก้ปัญหาการหยุดชะงักของความเชื่อหลักและส่งเสริมการสนับสนุนทางสังคมซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการแทรกแซงด้านสุขภาพจิตของนักศึกษาในมหาวิทยาลัยทั้งในช่วงและหลังการแพร่ระบาด
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