SUSTAINABLE DESIGN FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: ENHANCING FOOD ALLERGY AWARENESS AMONG THAI UNDERGRADUATES THROUGH ECO-FRIENDLY EDUCATIONAL TOOLS

Authors

  • Thosaporn SUNGKANGWAN Faculty of School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/aisr.2025.38

Keywords:

Sustainable Design, Food Allergy Awareness, Health Communication Tools, Mixed-Methods Research, Campus Safety

Abstract

Rising food allergy rates across Asia necessitate urgent improvements in campus safety and public awareness. This study addresses this critical public health challenge by evaluating a novel, sustainable design intervention: eco-friendly felt keychains functioning as portable educational tools. Grounded in the Health Belief Model and Experiential Learning Theory, the research aims to enhance allergy knowledge, safety attitudes, and response self-efficacy among Thai undergraduate students. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods pilot design, the study engaged 32 participants in using these biodegradable keychains, featuring iconography for eight prevalent allergens and emergency prompts, over a seven-day intervention period. Quantitative analysis demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in allergy knowledge and a positive shift in safety-oriented attitudes, whereas confidence gains remained non-significant. Complementary qualitative insights revealed high user satisfaction, highlighting the tool’s visual clarity and ease of integration into daily life. The study concludes that sustainable, low-cost design interventions can effectively bridge health communication gaps within educational institutions. These findings provide a scalable framework that aligns public health safety with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3 and SDG 12) and advocates for the broader implementation of eco-conscious media to cultivate safer, more inclusive campus environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cardona, V., Ansotegui, I., Ansotegui, M., El-Gamal, Y., Rivas, M., Fineman, S., … & Worm, M. (2020). World Allergy Organization Anaphylaxis Guidance 2020. World Allergy Organization Journal, 13, 100472.

Dean, J., Fenton, N., Shannon, S., Elliott, S., & Clarke, A. (2015). Disclosing food allergy status in schools: health-related stigma among school children in Ontario. Health & Social Care in the Community, https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12244.

Figueroa-Gómez, X., Oliveras-López, M., Poyanco-Bugueño, M., Ocaña-Peinado, F., de la Serrana, H., & Quezada, M. (2024). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of restaurant and foodservice personnel in food allergy. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon, 10(13), e33431.

Fleischer, D., Perry, T., Atkins, D., Wood, R., Burks, A., Jones, S., … & Sicherer, S. (2012). Allergic reactions to foods in preschool-aged children in a prospective observational food allergy study. Pediatrics, 130(1), e25-e32.

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N., & Hultink, E. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768.

Greenhawt, M., Singer, A., & Baptist, A. (2009). Food allergy and food allergy attitudes among college students. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 124(2), 323-327.

Ham, J., Suh, S., Cha, J., Ahn, K., Sohn, M., & Kim, H. (2025). Global Perspectives on Allergen Labeling: Harmonization of Regulations and Practices. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research, 17(3), 288-303.

Hu, Y., Chen, J., & Li, H. (2010). Comparison of food allergy prevalence among Chinese infants in Chongqing, 2009 versus 1999. Pediatrics International: Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 52(5), 820-824.

Knibb, R., Barnes, C., & Stalker, C. (2016). Parental self-efficacy in managing food allergy and mental health predicts food allergy-related quality of life. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology: Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 27(5), 459-464.

Kwen, H., & Oh, P. (2022). Development and Evaluation of a Mobile Web-based Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Management Educational Program for Parents of School-aged Children with Food Allergy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Asian nursing research, 16(5), 265-274.

Lee, A., Thalayasingam, M., & Lee, B. (2013). Food allergy in Asia: how does it compare?. Asia Pacific Allergy, 3(1), 3-14.

Leung, A., Pacharn, P., Tangvalelerd, S., Sato, S., Pitt, E., Wong, G., & Koplin, J. (2024). Food allergy in a changing dietary landscape: A focus on the Asia Pacific region. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 35(8), e14211.

Muraro, A., Agache, I., Clark, A., Sheikh, A., Roberts, G., Akdis, C., ... & Wickman, M. (2014). EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: Managing patients with food allergy in the community. Allergy, 69(8), 1046-1057.

Narissara, S. (2021). Food Allergy Management in Child Care Center and School: Practical Guidelines. Retrieved from https://ped.md.chula.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/02_CUPA2021_ebook.pdf.

Pang, K., Pang, K., Pang, E., Cherilynn, T., Chan, Y., & Cherilynn, J. (2017). Food allergy and allergic rhinitis in 435 asian patients – A descriptive review. Asia Pacific Allergy, 72(4), 215-220.

Rangkakulnuwat, P., & Lao-Araya, M. (2021). The prevalence and temporal trends of food allergy among preschool children in Northern Thailand between 2010 and 2019. World Allergy Organization Journal, 14, 100593.

Santos, A., Riggioni, C., Agache, I., Akdis, C., Akdis, M., Alvarez‐Perea, A., ... & Skypala, I. (2025). EAACI guidelines on the management of IgE-mediated food allergy. Allergy, 80(1), 14-36.

Sicherer, S., & Sampson, H. (2018). Food allergy: A review and update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 141(1), 41-58.

Turner, P., Bognanni, A., Arasi, S., Ansotegui, I., Schnadt, S., La Vieille, S., … & Fiocchi, A. (2024). Time to ACT-UP: Update on precautionary allergen labelling (PAL). World Allergy Organization Journal, 17, 100972.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld.

Yuan, I., Greenhawt, M., Abrams, E., Kim, E., Mustafa, S., & Iglesia, E. (2024). Food allergies on acollege campus. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 132, 579-584.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-26

How to Cite

Sungkangwan, T. (2026). SUSTAINABLE DESIGN FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: ENHANCING FOOD ALLERGY AWARENESS AMONG THAI UNDERGRADUATES THROUGH ECO-FRIENDLY EDUCATIONAL TOOLS. Asian Interdisciplinary and Sustainability Review, 14(2), Article 27. https://doi.org/10.14456/aisr.2025.38