กรอบความคิดเติบโต: แนวทางใหม่แห่งการพัฒนาศักยภาพมนุษย์
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Abstract
กรอบความคิดเติบโต เป็นความเชื่อของมนุษย์ที่มีต่อลักษณะและ คุณลักษณะของตนเองว่า สามารถ
เปลี่ยนแปลงและพัฒนาได้ การศึกษากรอบความคิดในช่วงทศวรรษที่ผ่านมาแสดงให้เห็นว่า กรอบความคิดเติบโต
มีความส าคัญและจ าเป็นต่อการพัฒนาศักยภาพของมนุษย์ การมีกรอบความคิดแตกต่างกันจะส่งผลให้มีคุณลักษณะ
แตกต่างกันหลายประการ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นความพยายาม ทัศนะที่มีต่อความล้มเหลว รวมถึงความสามารถในการปรับตัว
ในบทความนี้ ผู้เขียนได้ทบทวนบทความวิจัยต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับกรอบความคิดเติบโต โดยได้น าเสนอความหมาย
ความส าคัญ การประเมิน รวมถึงวิธีการเปลี่ยนแปลงกรอบความคิด ซึ่งนักวิจัยจ านวนมากก าลังให้ความสนใจ โดย
ผลการวิจัยปรากฏว่า การให้ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับการท างานของสมองและการพัฒนาได้ของสมอง รวมถึงการให้ค าชมเชย
ในความพยายามเป็นแนวทางที่เป็นประโยชน์ในการเปลี่ยนแปลงกรอบความคิดจ ากัดให้เป็นกรอบความคิดเติบโต
Growth mindset: New approach of human potential development
A growth mindset is a belief that characteristics and traits are malleable and can be
improved. The studies related to mindset during the past decades indicated that a growth mindset
was important and essential to a human potential development. Studies of the difference between
persons with a growth mindset and a fixed mindset indicated that their characteristics such as
effort, view of failure, and adjustment were different. In this paper, authors reviewed research
articles concerning the definition, the importance, and the assessment of the growth mindset and
the way to change the fixed mindset to the growth mindset. Various research studies indicated
that giving information about brain function and brain plasticity and praise in effort were
effective to change the mindset.
Article Details
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