Rubber Farmers’ Risk Perception in Southern Thailand

Main Article Content

Onanong Longpichai
Chaiya Kongmanee

Abstract

This study aimed to classify rubber farming systems and explore farmers’ risk perception among them. Sources of risk were identified. Primary data were collected from 400 farm households using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that rubber farms in Southern part of Thailand were categorized into 5 groups: small family rubber farm, medium-sized family rubber farm enterprise, small patronal farm, very small family rubber farm and diversified rubber-based farming farm. The result of risk perception analysis revealed that, on overview, the risk originated from the decrease of rubber price was perceived as the most important risk for all types of farms except the medium-sized family rubber farm enterprise, in which the focus was on risks originated by RRIM 600 clone. The analysis result on type of risk revealed nine categories of risk types, which are climate and natural disaster, financial, government policy/institution, market, household, labor, production, land, and price risks.

Article Details

How to Cite
Longpichai, O., & Kongmanee, C. (2019). Rubber Farmers’ Risk Perception in Southern Thailand. Parichart Journal, 32(2), 134–146. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/parichartjournal/article/view/138003
Section
Research Articles

References

[1] Department of Agricultural Extension. (2017). Crop production annual summary report (RT.02) 2016. Retrieved from https://www.production.doae.go.th/report/report_ main2. php?report_type=2.

[2] Rubber Research Institute of Thailand. (2015). Thai rubber statics. Retrieved on March 10, 2015, from https://www.rubberthai.com/statistic/stat_index.htm.

[3] Rubber Research Institute of Thailand. (2012). Rubber technique information 2012. Bangkok: AgriculturalCooperative Group of Thailand.

[4] Kongmanee, C. (2015). Path dependence of agrarian change: An institutional economic analysis of the rubber economy in southern Thailand (doctoral dissertation). Montpellier SupAgro. France.

[5] Kaplan, S., & Garrick B. (1981). On the quantitative definition of risk. Risk Analysis, 1(1), 11-27).

[6] FAO. (2008). Farm management extension guide. Rome, FAO.

[7] OECD. (2013). Smallholder risk management in developing countries. Paris, OECD.

[8] OECD. (2009). Managing risks in agriculture: a holistic approach. Paris, OECD.

[9] Aldenderfer, M. S., & Blashfield, R. K. (1984). Cluster analysis. Newbury Park CA: Sage. (cited in page/line: 5/18)

[10] Haire, J. F. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.