Muay Thai and the Anti-Kickboxing in Thai Society, 1972
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study uses a historical methodology to investigate the relationships between Muay Thai and the resistance against Kickboxing in Thai society in 1972. Results show that Muay Thai is strongly tided with History and important identities about National and Monarchy, and been a popular sport in Thai society for a long time. By then, Muay Thai is become a national sport with a prominent position. When a Japanese boxing businessman introduced kickboxing into Thai society in 1972, by explaining that a martial art that was older than Muay Thai, and had a fighting effectiveness better than Muay Thai. It caused dissatisfaction among many people in Thai society. Moreover, this dissatisfaction revealed when Japan had influence over the Thai economy and sports.Many groups of people in Thai society viewed kickboxing as another threat from Japan, leading these people to resort to various forms of violence, including Muay Thai. It is an important identity of Thai society, as a tool to resist the Japanese who get involved in kickboxing that reflecting the integration of nationalist ideas with Muay Thai to resist the domination of external
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Dailynews. (1972, October 17). Anti-kickboxing protests intensify, students march to oust. Dailynews. 1, 16. (in Thai)
Thairath. (1972, 17 October). Shooting at the gym. Hundreds of people storm to denounce and expulsion Japanese. Incensed Muay Thai master punches to Noguchi's face. Thairath. 1, 16. (in Thai)
Thairath. (1972, October 20). Deported 17 'kickboxers' back to Japan. Announcement of 'Noguchi' as a prohibited person in Thailand. Thairath. 1, 16. (in Thai)
Silsavet, W. (2013). Local politicians in Chumphon Province. Bangkok: King Prajadhipok's Institute. (in Thai)
Polannant, T. (1975). Resistance against Japan from Yamada to Tanaka. Sangkomsat Paritat, 13(3-4), 9-20. (in Thai)
Sanartid, A. (2013). Nationalist ideology of Thai university students and the boycott of Japanese products B.E. 2515. Japan Study, 30(2), 107-127. (in Thai)
Vail, P. (2014). Muay Thai: Inventing tradition for a national symbol. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issue in Southeast Asia, 29(3), 509-553.
Ek-chai, K. (2020). “Muay Thai” forming process in the absolutist state. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Master’s Thesis, Chaing Mai University]. (in Thai)
Monthienvichienchai, A. (2004). The Change in the role and significant of Muay Thai, 1920-2003. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. (in Thai)
Kittiarsa, P. (2005). Lives of hunting dogs’: “Muay Thai” and the politics of Thai masculinities. South East Asia Research, 13(1), 57-90.
Sangkhamanee, J. (2012). Thai boxing and embodiment: The construction of masculinity through sportsmanship. [Paper Presentation]. The Asian Conference on Cultural Studies. Osaka.
Eiamrerai T. (2001). Communicating national identities in Muay Thai. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Chulalongkorn University). (in Thai)
Memorial at the royal cremation ceremony of Major Luang Thurakit Wannakarn. (1971). Bangkok: Air Force News Printing House. (in Thai)
Boonyapuranon, A. (2010). Boxing in the box: Development from Thai boxing ring to television boxing programme (1955-2009). [Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Thammasat University]. (in Thai)
Kaewsringam, J. (2004). Opening the world of Thai boxing: relations of between boxer, their boxing camp, and business in the boxing circles. [Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Thammasat University]. (in Thai)
Onishi, A. (1971). Japanese interests in Southeast Asia-A Japanese view. Asian Survey, 11(4), 413-421.
Halliday, J., & Gevan McCormac. (1975). Japanese Imperialism Today: "co-prosperity in Greater East Asia. (S. Jamarik, Trans.). Thai Wattana Panich. (in Thai)
Akrasanee, N., & Seiji Naya. (1976). Economic relations between Thailand and Japan. (T. Suwannatat, Trans.). Pikanes. (in Thai)
Manipluksa, C. and Kenneth J. Haller. (Eds). (2001). Thai-Japanese relations: a review of treaties and agreements from the past 100 years. Thammasat University. (in Thai)
Broadbridge, S. and Martin Collick. (1968). Japan’s international policies: Political and economic motivations. International Affairs, 44(2), 240-253.
New Nation. (1971, July 22). Get Your Kick from Thai Boxing. New Nation, 16.
Dailynews. (1972, 12 October). Japan talks down Muay Thai, time to accept “kickboxing”. Dailynews, 14-15. (in Thai)
Prachathipatai. (1972, October 10). Japanese boxing teams will fight Muay Thai teams at Rajadamnern stadium twice. Prachathipatai, 15. (in Thai)
N.Kelang, P. (2010). Fist outside the Ring. Praew. (in Thai)
Siamrath. (1972, October 13). Declaration, page 15. Siamrath, 15. (in Thai)
Prachathipatai. (1972, October 18). Thai boxer wins Japanese boxer outclass. Osamu gets punched in the face by the ring side. Prachathipatai, 15. (in Thai)
Dailynews. (1972, October 18). Noguchi is being heavily harassed by boxing fans. Police have an order to leave Thailand within 24 hours. Dailynews,1, 16. (in Thai)
Thairath. (1972, October 17). Krao Keela. Thairath, 14-15. (in Thai)
Thairath. (1972, October 18). Krao Keela. Thairath, 14-15. (in Thai)
Dailynews. (1972, October 18). Place the wreath in front of Noguchi's boxing gym. Threatening to kill. Dailynews, 1, 16. (in Thai)
Dailynews. (1972, October 19). Noguchi reveals that the Thai who support 'kickboxing' is Tiamboon Intarabut. Dailynews, 1, 16. (in Thai)
Prachathipatai. (1972, October 21). Rajadamnern will absolutely not allow boxers from Noguchi's boxing gym to compete. Prachathipatai, 15. (in Thai)
Thairath. (1972, October 19). Deport 'Noguchi' to Japan. Police took him to the Plane. Threat to peace. Thairath, 14-15. (in Thai)
Prachathipatai. (1972, October 21). The story of A fish that died because of its mouth. Prachathipatai, 15. (in Thai)
Prachathipatai. (1972, October 19). Bancha refused to let Noguchi register a boxing gym. Prachathipatai, 15. (in Thai)