Islam and Thai Society: The Role of the Maulid Central Celebration of Thailand Beyond a Religious Ritual
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Abstract
The Maulid Central Celebration of Thailand is not merely a religious ritual but a multidimensional event that plays a vital role in shaping Muslim identity, fostering interfaith understanding, and reinforcing the relationship between religion, the state, and the monarchy within Thailand’s multicultural society. This study examines the political and socio-cultural significance of the celebration through qualitative research methods, including document analysis, historical records, and digital media sources. Findings reveal that the Maulid Central Celebration functions as a strategic platform for expressing the cultural and religious identity of Thai Muslims. Beyond its spiritual core, the event incorporates exhibitions, traditional Islamic performances, and halal food markets, offering an inclusive space for cultural exchange and the reduction of religious prejudice. The sustained royal patronage evident in the participation of members of the Thai monarchy since 1963 underscores the symbolic and practical support of the state for Muslim communities. The study further applies the theoretical frameworks of Functionalism and the Religion-Politics Nexus to illustrate how the celebration strengthens social cohesion, legitimizes state authority, and contributes to national stability. As such, the Maulid Central Celebration of Thailand emerges as a significant example of how religion, monarchy, and state policy are interwoven to promote harmony and balance in a pluralistic nation.
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