Drama and Buddhism in Lanna

Abstract

This article aimed to study interaction of drama and Buddhism in Lanna, using qualitative research methods. The documentary research were applied collecting data from literature, painting, sculpture, music and performing arts, which were a cultural heritage of Lanna, The interviews were also conducted to collect data from Lanna artists, priests, art and culture experts as well as participants involving in business related to religious performing art. This study employed descriptive data analysis.
The results revealed that the coherence of drama and religious belief was a part of ritual ceremony aiming to worship sacred things or to entertain locals, which each area added up their own beliefs, art and culture, and tradition.
The interaction of drama and Buddhism in Lanna was a form of communication aiming to build relationship among temples, houses, and community. It was presented in various forms of arts such as literature, painting, sculpture, and music especially in dance; dancing parade and shows appeared in religious ceremony and entertainment. The contents were related to Buddha's biography, Jataka, apostles, legend, tales and religious.