DYNAMICS OF MANAGERIAL PRACTICES OF THAI SMEs IN THE CONTEXT OF REMOTE AND HYBRID WORK

Authors

  • Khemjinan Terdtoonkanka -

Keywords:

Remote Work , Hybrid Work , Dynamic Capabilities

Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamic management practices of Thai entrepreneurs in the context of Remote Work and Hybrid Work, with a particular focus on identifying the underlying causal mechanisms linking organizational adaptation to performance and innovation outcomes. Grounded in the Dynamic Capabilities Theory, this qualitative research addresses a critical gap in the literature concerning mechanism-based explanations in evolving work environments. Data were collected from 10 key informants, including experts, SME entrepreneurs, and academics, using purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed through content analysis combined with thematic analysis to systematically identify patterns, relationships, and adaptive mechanisms.             

The findings reveal a three-layered adaptive mechanism. First, the work design mechanism demonstrates how digital technologies enable coordination, flexibility, and continuity in Remote/Hybrid settings. Second, the managerial and cultural mechanism indicates that strategic communication, clearly defined KPIs, and continuous digital skill development function as key drivers of organizational alignment. Third, the performance mechanism reveals causal linkages between these adaptations and improved operational efficiency, organizational flexibility, innovation capability, and sustainable business growth. The study contributes to the literature by extending Dynamic Capabilities Theory through a mechanism-based perspective in the context of modern work arrangements. It proposes a “Dynamic Management Model for the Remote/Hybrid Era,” which explicates causal relationships and offers a practical strategic framework for enhancing organizational adaptability, resilience, and competitiveness in the digital age.

References

สำนักงานส่งเสริมวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม. (2567). รายงานสภาพธุรกิจ SMEs ในประเทศไทย ปี 2567. กรุงเทพมหานคร : สสว.

Bunkhrong, P., Rattanawiboonsom, V., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2022). Remote work and employee engagement in the post-COVID era: Evidence from Thai SMEs. Journal of Business Administration. Vol 45 No 2. pp 112-128.

Chen, Y., & Lee, C. (2019). Digital transformation and SME management innovation: An integrative framework. Journal of Small Business Management. Vol 57 No 4. pp 1200–1220.

Chong, S., & Lim, A. (2023). Hybrid work and organizational performance: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Management. Vol 12 No 1. pp 45–62.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Doz, Y., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning. Vol 43 No 2–3). pp 370–382.

Gibson, C., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Unpacking the concept of virtuality: The effects of geographic dispersion, electronic dependence, dynamic structure, and national diversity on team innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 51 No 3. pp 451–495.

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82.

Liu, Y., Zhang, H., & Li, Q. (2021). Digital entrepreneurship in SMEs: A systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship. Vol 33 No 6. pp 523–545.

Mintzberg, H. (1979). The structuring of organizations: A synthesis of the research. Prentice Hall.

Nguyen, T., Pham, H., & Le, N. (2023). The impact of remote work on organizational performance in Vietnam. International Journal of Business Science. Vol 14 No 2. pp 78–95.

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage:Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.

Supsin, P. (2021). Digital transformation strategies for Thai SMEs. Journal of Business Innovation. Vol 10 No 3. pp 33–49.

Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning. Vol 51 No 1. pp 40-49.

Wang, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, J. (2022). Managing hybrid work in Asian enterprises: Practices and outcomes. Journal of Organizational Change Management. Vol 35 No 4. pp 654–673.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Terdtoonkanka, K. (2026). DYNAMICS OF MANAGERIAL PRACTICES OF THAI SMEs IN THE CONTEXT OF REMOTE AND HYBRID WORK. Pathumthani University Academic Journal, 18(1), 50–61. retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ptujournal/article/view/286937